Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28028741›Full record

ArticlePrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2017

Can Universal SEL Programs Benefit Universally? Effects of the Positive Action Program on Multiple Trajectories of Social-Emotional and Misconduct Behaviors.

Robert Duncan, Isaac J Washburn, Kendra M Lewis, Niloofar Bavarian, David L DuBois, Alan C Acock, Samuel Vuchinich, Brian R Flay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Robert DuncanHuman Development and Family Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA. duncanrj@uci.edu.
Isaac J WashburnHuman Development and Family Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
Kendra M LewisAgriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Niloofar BavarianHealth Science Department, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, USA.
David L DuBoisCommunity Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Alan C AcockHuman Development and Family Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Samuel VuchinichHuman Development and Family Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Brian R FlayPublic Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.

Funding

PROJECT 4: Adult Correlates of Middle-childhood Skills and BehaviorsP01HD065704 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI DUNCAN, GREG JOHN · 2011 to 2015
$4.6M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD065704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Behavioral trajectories during middle childhood are predictive of consequential outcomes later in life (e.g., substance abuse, violence). Social and emotional learning (SEL) programs are designed to promote trajectories that reflect both growth in positive behaviors and inhibited development of negative behaviors. The current study used growth mixture models to examine effects of the Positive Action (PA) program on behavioral trajectories of social-emotional and character development (SECD) and misconduct using data from a cluster-randomized trial that involved 14 schools and a sample of predominately low-income, urban youth followed from 3rd through 8th grade. For SECD, findings indicated that PA was similarly effective at improving trajectories within latent classes characterized as "high/declining" and "low/stable". Favorable program effects were likewise evident to a comparable degree for misconduct across observed latent classes that reflected "low/rising" and "high/rising" trajectories. These findings suggest that PA and perhaps other school-based universal SEL programs have the potential to yield comparable benefits across subgroups of youth with differing trajectories of positive and negative behaviors, making them promising strategies for achieving the intended goal of school-wide improvements in student outcomes.

Indexed as

Expressed EmotionSocial LearningChildChild Behavior DisordersFemaleHumansMaleProgram EvaluationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBehavioral trajectoriesGrowth mixture modelingMisconductPositive ActionSocial and emotional learning

Identifiers

PMID28028741
PMCPMC5247357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.