Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28028633›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2018

Real-world evidence of raloxifene versus alendronate in preventing non-vertebral fractures in Japanese women with osteoporosis: retrospective analysis of a hospital claims database.

Sakae Tanaka, Takanori Yamamoto, Eisei Oda, Masaki Nakamura, Saeko Fujiwara

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sakae TanakaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Takanori YamamotoMedical Science, Lilly Research Laboratories, Medical Development Unit Japan, Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Isogami-dori, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 651-0086, Japan. yamamoto_takanori@lilly.com.
Eisei OdaMedical TOUKEI Corporation, Shinjuku Sumitomo Bld. 27F, Nishi-Shinjuku 2-6-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 163-0227, Japan.
Masaki NakamuraEBM Division, Medical Data Vision Co., Ltd., Kanda-Mitoshiro-cho 7, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0053, Japan.
Saeko FujiwaraHealth Management and Promotion Center, Hiroshima Atomic Bomb Casualty Council, Senda-Machi 3-8-6, Naka-ku, Hiroshima, 730-0052, Japan.
Eli Lilly (Japan) · JPHiroshima Red Cross Hospital & Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted a retrospective cohort study using a de-identified hospital administrative claims database to assess the risk of non-vertebral fracture in Japanese women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene compared with alendronate. The study included Japanese women ≥50 years of age with newly initiated alendronate or raloxifene treatment between July 2008 and March 2013 (index date was defined as the day of first prescription for alendronate or raloxifene), and had any claim with an osteoporosis definition during the study period. A total of 37,056 patients in the database initiated treatment, and there were 4802 and 1250 patients included in the alendronate and raloxifene analysis groups, respectively. The mean observation period in the alendronate group (529.2 days) was significantly longer than that for the raloxifene group (473.5 days, P < 0.001). Non-vertebral fractures accumulated linearly, at a similar rate, for both study drugs: incidence at 1 year was 2.83 and 2.64% for the alendronate and raloxifene groups, respectively. For the relative risk of non-vertebral fracture within 1 year, the adjusted hazard ratio was 0.933 for raloxifene versus alendronate, indicating that the relative risk of non-vertebral fracture was similar for the two drugs. The effectiveness of raloxifene in preventing non-vertebral fractures in Japanese women with osteoporosis was similar to that of alendronate. Therefore, raloxifene may be worthy of consideration as an alternative treatment.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleDatabases, FactualHospitalsAgedAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsFemaleHumansIncidenceJapanKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedOsteoporotic FracturesProportional Hazards ModelsRaloxifene HydrochlorideRetrospective StudiesAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsRaloxifene HydrochlorideAlendronateFracturesJapaneseOsteoporosisRaloxifene

Identifiers

PMID28028633
OpenAlexW2561371619

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.