Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28028434›Full record

ReviewJournal of global health2016

Infection prevention and control of

Evelyn Balsells, Teodora Filipescu, Moe H Kyaw, Camilla Wiuff, Harry Campbell, Harish Nair

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of global health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Comparison ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mortality Attributable toMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Epidemiology of community-acquired and recurrentTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2021
    Review
  13. Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2020
    Review
  14. Colonization of ToxigenicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  15. Efficacy of the SuperTowelThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2018
    Article
  18. New Insights intoFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Evelyn BalsellsCentre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (UK).
Teodora FilipescuCentre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (UK).
Moe H KyawSanofi Pasteur, Swiftwater, PA, USA.
Camilla WiuffHealth Protection Scotland, Scotland, UK.
Harry CampbellCentre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (UK); Joint last authorship.
Harish NairCentre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (UK); Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India; Joint last authorship.
University of Edinburgh · GBCentre for Global Health Research · CAHealth Protection Scotland · GBPublic Health Foundation of India · INSanofi (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background

methodsWe identified publicly available national or organizational guidelines related to CDI infection and prevention control (IPC) published between 2000 and 2015 and for any health care setting through an internet search using the Google search engine. We reviewed CDI-targeted IPC recommendations and describe the assessment of evidence in available guidelines.

resultsWe identified documents from 28 countries/territories, mainly from acute care hospitals in North America, the Western Pacific, and Europe (18 countries). We identified only a few specific recommendations for long-term care facilities (LTCFs) and from countries in South America (Uruguay and Chile), South East Asia (Thailand), and none for Africa or Eastern Mediterranean. Of 10 IPC areas, antimicrobial stewardship was universally recognized as essential and supported by high quality evidence. Five other widely reported "strong" recommendations were: effective environment cleaning (including medical equipment), case isolation, use of personal protective equipment, surveillance, and education. Several unresolved and emerging issues were documented and currently available evidence was classified mainly as of mixed quality.

conclusionOur review underlines the need for targeted CDI IPC guidelines in several countries and for LTCFs. International harmonisation on the assessment of the evidence for best practices is needed as well as more robust evidence to support targeted recommendations.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsCross InfectionEvidence-Based MedicineGlobal HealthHumansInfection ControlPractice Guidelines as Topic

Identifiers

PMID28028434
PMCPMC5140074
OpenAlexW2517082183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.