Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28028404›Full record

ArticleOpen access Macedonian journal of medical sciences2016

Cigarette Smoking and Oxidative Stress in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease.

Gordana Kamceva, Zorica Arsova-Sarafinovska, Tatjana Ruskovska, Milka Zdravkovska, Lidija Kamceva-Panova, Elisaveta Stikova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Smoking and endometriosis: A narrative review.Tobacco induced diseases · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Young users of electronic cigarettes exhibit reduced cardiorespiratory fitness.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Oxidative stress and food as medicine.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Review
  11. Oxidative Stress in Pregnancy.Biomolecules · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gordana KamcevaClinical Hospital, Shtip, Republic of Macedonia.
Zorica Arsova-SarafinovskaInstitute of Public Health, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.
Tatjana RuskovskaFaculty of Medical Sciences, University "Goce Delchev", Shtip, Republic of Macedonia.
Milka ZdravkovskaFaculty of Medical Sciences, University "Goce Delchev", Shtip, Republic of Macedonia.
Lidija Kamceva-PanovaInternational Slavic University, G. R. Derzhavin, Sveti Nikole, Republic of Macedonia.
Elisaveta StikovaInstitute of Public Health, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine whether cigarette smoking, as a risk factor for CAD, affects (anti)oxidant status. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe study included patients with CAD, divided according to their smoking status and the number of cigarettes smoked during a day. Biological markers of oxidative stress (concentration of oxidants and activity of antioxidant enzymes) were measured in all subjects.

resultsThe study included 300 patients with CAD, (average age of 63 ± 11 years), predominantly males. Of the total, 34.0% were active smokers, 23.0% were former smokers, and 43.0% were non-smokers. Most of the active smokers smoked 1-20 cigarettes/day. In terms of concentration of oxidants (MDA and HP) there was not a significant difference between smokers versus non-smokers. As for the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT and GPX), a statistically significant difference was found in the activity of GPX among the active smokers with CAD and the non-smokers with CAD (p = 0.039).

conclusionSmoking as a risk factor for CAD is closely associated with increased oxidative stress, and the number of cigarettes smoked plays an important role in increasing the level of oxidative damage and reducing antioxidant defence.

Indexed as

coronary artery diseaseoxidative stressRepublic of Macedoniasmoking

Identifiers

PMID28028404
PMCPMC5175512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.