Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28028012›Full record

ReviewEMBO molecular medicine2017

Genetically engineered mouse models in oncology research and cancer medicine.

Kelly Kersten, Karin E de Visser, Martine H van Miltenburg, Jos Jonkers

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in EMBO molecular medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 283 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
283citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
15.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

283 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 482 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. New approach methodologies (NAMs) for preclinical and translational evaluation of mRNA-lipid nanoparticle (LNP) therapeutics.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Humanized immune system animal models and their recent applications.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Pancreatic cancer.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review

223 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kelly KerstenDivision of Immunology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Karin E de VisserDivision of Immunology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Martine H van MiltenburgDivision of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Genomics Netherlands, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands m.v.miltenburg@nki.nl j.jonkers@nki.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-9943-5255
Jos JonkersDivision of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Genomics Netherlands, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands m.v.miltenburg@nki.nl j.jonkers@nki.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-9264-9792
The Netherlands Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

European Research Council 319661European Research Council 615300Worldwide Cancer Research 11-0677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) have contributed significantly to the field of cancer research. In contrast to cancer cell inoculation models, GEMMs develop de novo tumors in a natural immune-proficient microenvironment. Tumors arising in advanced GEMMs closely mimic the histopathological and molecular features of their human counterparts, display genetic heterogeneity, and are able to spontaneously progress toward metastatic disease. As such, GEMMs are generally superior to cancer cell inoculation models, which show no or limited heterogeneity and are often metastatic from the start. Given that GEMMs capture both tumor cell-intrinsic and cell-extrinsic factors that drive de novo tumor initiation and progression toward metastatic disease, these models are indispensable for preclinical research. GEMMs have successfully been used to validate candidate cancer genes and drug targets, assess therapy efficacy, dissect the impact of the tumor microenvironment, and evaluate mechanisms of drug resistance. In vivo validation of candidate cancer genes and therapeutic targets is further accelerated by recent advances in genetic engineering that enable fast-track generation and fine-tuning of GEMMs to more closely resemble human patients. In addition, aligning preclinical tumor intervention studies in advanced GEMMs with clinical studies in patients is expected to accelerate the development of novel therapeutic strategies and their translation into the clinic.

Indexed as

Animals, Genetically ModifiedDisease Models, AnimalAnimalsHumansMedical OncologyMiceNeoplasmscancergenetically engineered mouse modelsmetastasistherapytumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID28028012
PMCPMC5286388
OpenAlexW2563661701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.