SynthesisAIDS care2017
HIV risk inside U.S. prisons: a systematic review of risk reduction interventions conducted in U.S. prisons.
Synthesis in AIDS care, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effectiveness of a culturally tailored HIV intervention in promoting PrEP among black women who use drugs in community supervision programs in New York City: a randomized clinical trial.Addiction science & clinical practice · 2024Trial
- Estimating HIV Risk Among Individuals Released from Incarceration in Washington State: A Data-Driven Approach to Targeted Prevention.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Association Between Criminal Legal System Involvement and HIV Prevention and Care Among Transgender Women of Color: The TURNNT Cohort Study.LGBT health · 2026Article
- Barriers, beliefs, and biomedical prevention: a qualitative study of PrEP among justice-involved peripregnant women who use drugs.Health & justice · 2025Article
- Effectiveness of Extended Screening and Brief Intervention (X-SBI) on Substance Misuse and Related Outcomes in Correctional Settings.Indian journal of psychological medicine · 2025Article
- Issues of Susceptibility and Constitutional Violations: The Proliferation of HIV/AIDS in Black America.Journal of healthcare, science and the humanities · 2025Article
- The role of community health workers in re-entry of people with HIV and substance use disorder released from jail: a mixed methods evaluation of a pilot study.Health & justice · 2024Article
- HIV, HCV and HIV-HCV Coinfections in the General Population versus Inmates from Romania.Viruses · 2024Observational
- Characterizing HIV Syndemics and the Role of Incarceration Among Men Who have Sex with Men Presenting for Care at a Sexually Transmitted Infections Clinic.AIDS and behavior · 2023Article
- The contingent effect of incarceration on state health outcomes.SSM - population health · 2023Article
- Life-time HIV testing among people who inject drugs in Iran: results from the National Rapid Assessment and Response survey.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- HIV testing among incarcerated people with a history of HIV-related high-risk behaviours in Iran: Findings from three consecutive national bio-behavioural surveys.BMC infectious diseases · 2022Article
- Peer Education and Peer Counselling for Health and Well-Being: A Review of Reviews.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Review
- Lifetime Burden of Incarceration and Violence, Internalized Homophobia, and HIV/STI Risk Among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men in the HPTN 061 Study.AIDS and behavior · 2021Article
- Glaucoma Care of Prison Inmates at an Academic Hospital.JAMA ophthalmology · 2020Article
- Substance use characteristics, health risk practices and associated factors among people imprisoned in Catalonia: a cross-sectional study.Revista espanola de sanidad penitenciaria · 2019Article
- Prevalence and associated risk factors of HIV in prisons in Balochistan, Pakistan: a cross-sectional study.F1000Research · 2018Article
- Factors associated with sexually transmitted diseases amongst female prison inmates in Peru.Revista espanola de sanidad penitenciariaArticle
- Linking Criminal Justice-Involved Individuals to HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis: A Qualitative Analysis of Multiple Stakeholder Perspectives.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS CareArticle
- Exploring Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) Knowledge in Incarcerated Men.American journal of men's healthArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
HIV prevalence in correctional populations is approximately five times that of the general adult population. This systematic review examines the broad question of HIV prevention and interventions to reduce inmate HIV-related risk behaviors in U.S. federal and state prisons. We conducted a systematic review of multiple databases and Google Scholar to identify behavioral, biomedical, social, and policy studies related to HIV among U.S. prison populations from 1980-2014. Studies were excluded if they did not focus on HIV, prison inmates, if they were conducted outside of the U.S., if they involved juvenile offenders, or if they included post-release outcomes. Twenty-seven articles met the study criteria. Evidence suggests that research related to the HIV care continuum, risk behaviors, gender, prevention (e.g., peer education), and policy are key topics to enhance HIV prevention interventions in the criminal justice system. This review provides a prison-specific overview of HIV in U.S. correctional populations and highlight effective interventions, including inmate peer education. There is an urgent need to continue to implement HIV prevention interventions across all prisons and improve the quality of life among those at heightened risk of HIV infection.
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