ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2016
Beyond VEGF-The Weisenfeld Lecture.
Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic review of efficacy and meta-analysis of safety of ranibizumab biosimilars relative to reference ranibizumab anti-VEGF therapy for nAMD treatment.BMJ open ophthalmology · 2023Pooled it
- Influence of a Very High-Molecular Weight Fucoidan fromMarine drugs · 2025Article
- Targeted Microperimetry Grids for Focal Lesions in Intermediate AMD: PINNACLE Study Report 7.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Recent Updates on the Diagnosis and Management of Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2024Article
- Amelioration of Photoreceptor Degeneration by Intravitreal Transplantation of Retinal Progenitor Cells in Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Article
- Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants in Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Comparison of Fucoidans fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Anti-inflammatory properties of antiangiogenic fucoidan in retinal pigment epithelium cells.Heliyon · 2023Article
- Cytochrome P450 oxidase 2J inhibition suppresses choroidal neovascularization in mice.Metabolism: clinical and experimental · 2022Article
- Pro-inflammatory activation changes intracellular transport of bevacizumab in the retinal pigment epithelium in vitro.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2022Article
- Novel Epigenetic Clock Biomarkers of Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Article
- Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Their Metabolites Regulate Inflammation in Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Journal of inflammation research · 2022Review
- VEGFR1 signaling in retinal angiogenesis and microinflammation.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2021Review
- Retinal Pigment Epithelium Expressed Toll-like Receptors and Their Potential Role in Age-Related Macular Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Basolateral activation with TLR agonists induces polarized cytokine release and reduces barrier function in RPE in vitro.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2021Article
- Fucoidans as Potential Therapeutics for Age-Related Macular Degeneration-Current Evidence from In Vitro Research.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- The role of lymphocytes and phagocytes in age-related macular degeneration (AMD).Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020Review
- Roles of HIFs and VEGF in angiogenesis in the retina and brain.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2019Article
- Artificial intelligence for morphology-based function prediction in neovascular age-related macular degeneration.Scientific reports · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
Purpose: To review advances made in the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and share perspectives on the future of AMD treatment. Methods: Review of published clinical and experimental studies. Results: Inhibitors of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) truly revolutionized the treatment of AMD. However, available results from longer-term studies suggest that a degenerative process is unveiled, and continues to occur, even when neovascularization is controlled. Furthermore, anti-VEGF therapy may play a role in the development of atrophic changes. We have proposed using neuroprotection to prevent atrophy, and multiple models of retinal degeneration have shown that it is necessary to block both apoptotic and necrotic cell death pathways. Despite the success of anti-VEGF therapy and the promise of neuroprotection, neither addresses the underlying cause of AMD. It has been postulated that in early AMD, the retention and abnormal accumulation of lipids in Bruch's membrane and below the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) lead to drusen. Thus, it is conceivable to target the retained lipoproteins and seek to remove them. In a case study and pilot multicenter clinical trial, we observed significant regression of drusen and an improvement in visual acuity in patients taking high-dose statin therapy. These results, though preliminary, warrant further investigation. Conclusion: Future treatment of AMD should be based on biology, which will require continued elucidation of the pathogenic mechanisms of AMD development. Neuroprotection represents a potential therapeutic approach, and other promising targets include immune pathways (e.g., inflammation, complement, and inflammasomes) and lipid/lipoprotein accumulation. Finally, due to the heterogeneity of AMD, future progress in therapy will benefit from improved phenotyping and classification.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.