Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28027325›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2016

Using a Novel Partitivirus in Pseudogymnoascus destructans to Understand the Epidemiology of White-Nose Syndrome.

Vaskar Thapa, Gregory G Turner, Susan Hafenstein, Barrie E Overton, Karen J Vanderwolf, Marilyn J Roossinck

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. In-depth population genetic study ofFrontiers in plant science · 2025
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Ecology and impacts of white-nose syndrome on bats.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Vaskar ThapaDepartment of Plant Pathology and Environmental Microbiology, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-2717
Gregory G TurnerPennsylvania Game Commission, Harrisburg, PA, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5022-9554
Susan HafensteinDepartment of Microbiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2609-4036
Barrie E OvertonDepartment of Biology, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven, PA, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7325-6176
Karen J VanderwolfNew Brunswick Museum, Saint John, NB, Canada.
Marilyn J RoossinckDepartment of Plant Pathology and Environmental Microbiology, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-0627
Pennsylvania State University · USLock Haven University · USNew Brunswick MuseumPennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

White-nose syndrome is one of the most lethal wildlife diseases, killing over 5 million North American bats since it was first reported in 2006. The causal agent of the disease is a psychrophilic filamentous fungus, Pseudogymnoascus destructans. The fungus is widely distributed in North America and Europe and has recently been found in some parts of Asia, but interestingly, no mass mortality is observed in European or Asian bats. Here we report a novel double-stranded RNA virus found in North American isolates of the fungus and show that the virus can be used as a tool to study the epidemiology of White-nose syndrome. The virus, termed Pseudogymnoascus destructans partitivirus-pa, contains 2 genomic segments, dsRNA 1 and dsRNA 2 of 1.76 kbp and 1.59 kbp respectively, each possessing a single open reading frame, and forms isometric particles approximately 30 nm in diameter, characteristic of the genus Gammapartitivirus in the family Partitiviridae. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the virus is closely related to Penicillium stoloniferum virus S. We were able to cure P. destructans of the virus by treating fungal cultures with polyethylene glycol. Examination of 62 isolates of P. destructans including 35 from United States, 10 from Canada and 17 from Europe showed virus infection only in North American isolates of the fungus. Bayesian phylogenetic analysis using nucleotide sequences of the viral coat protein geographically clustered North American isolates indicating fungal spread followed by local adaptation of P. destructans in different regions of the United States and Canada. This is the first demonstration that a mycovirus potentially can be used to study fungal disease epidemiology.

Indexed as

AnimalsBayes TheoremBlotting, NorthernChiropteraFungal VirusesMycosesPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA VirusesSyndrome

Identifiers

PMID28027325
PMCPMC5189944
OpenAlexW2569976705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.