Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28026947›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2017

Biodegradable Kojic Acid-Based Polymers: Controlled Delivery of Bioactives for Melanogenesis Inhibition.

Jonathan J Faig, Alysha Moretti, Laurie B Joseph, Yingyue Zhang, Mary Joy Nova, Kervin Smith, Kathryn E Uhrich

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan J FaigDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, ‡Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, and §Department of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, Rutgers University , Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Alysha MorettiDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, ‡Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, and §Department of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, Rutgers University , Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Laurie B JosephDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, ‡Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, and §Department of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, Rutgers University , Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Yingyue ZhangDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, ‡Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, and §Department of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, Rutgers University , Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Mary Joy NovaDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, ‡Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, and §Department of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, Rutgers University , Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Kervin SmithDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, ‡Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, and §Department of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, Rutgers University , Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Kathryn E UhrichDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, ‡Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, and §Department of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, Rutgers University , Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7273-7528
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

UMDNJ/Rutgers University CounterACT Research Center of ExcellenceU54AR055073 · NIAMS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI HECK, DIANE E · 2006 to 2024
$71.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS U54 AR055073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kojic acid (KA) is a naturally occurring fungal metabolite that is utilized as a skin-lightener and antibrowning agent owing to its potent tyrosinase inhibition activity. While efficacious, KA's inclination to undergo pH-mediated, thermal-, and photodegradation reduces its efficacy, necessitating stabilizing vehicles. To minimize degradation, poly(carbonate-esters) and polyesters comprised of KA and natural diacids were prepared via solution polymerization methods. In vitro hydrolytic degradation analyses revealed KA release was drastically influenced by polymer backbone composition (e.g., poly(carbonate-ester) vs polyester), linker molecule (aliphatic vs heteroatom-containing), and release conditions (physiological vs skin). Tyrosinase inhibition assays demonstrated that aliphatic KA dienols, the major degradation product under skin conditions, were more potent then KA itself. All dienols were found to be less toxic than KA at all tested concentrations. Additionally, the most lipophilic dienols were statistically more effective than KA at inhibiting melanin biosynthesis in cells. These KA-based polymer systems deliver KA analogues with improved efficacy and cytocompatible profiles, making them ideal candidates for sustained topical treatments in both medical and personal care products.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsCell SurvivalMelaninsMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceNIH 3T3 CellsPolymerizationPolymersPyronesTumor Cells, CulturedBiocompatible Materialskojic acidMelaninsPolymersPyrones

Identifiers

PMID28026947
PMCPMC5810376
OpenAlexW2567657965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.