Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28026096›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2017

Interarm blood pressure differences predict target organ damage in type 2 diabetes.

Francesco Spannella, Federico Giulietti, Massimiliano Fedecostante, Maddalena Ricci, Paolo Balietti, Guido Cocci, Laura Landi, Anna Rita Bonfigli, Massimo Boemi, Emma Espinosa and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Interarm blood pressure differences predict target organ damage in type 2 diabetes.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Francesco SpannellaInternal Medicine and Geriatrics, "Hypertension Excellence Centre" of the European Society of Hypertension, IRCCS-INRCA "U.Sestilli", Ancona, Italy.
Federico GiuliettiInternal Medicine and Geriatrics, "Hypertension Excellence Centre" of the European Society of Hypertension, IRCCS-INRCA "U.Sestilli", Ancona, Italy.
Massimiliano FedecostanteGeriatrics and Geriatric Emergency Department, IRCCS-INRCA "U.Sestilli", Ancona, Italy.
Maddalena RicciInternal Medicine and Geriatrics, "Hypertension Excellence Centre" of the European Society of Hypertension, IRCCS-INRCA "U.Sestilli", Ancona, Italy.
Paolo BaliettiInternal Medicine and Geriatrics, "Hypertension Excellence Centre" of the European Society of Hypertension, IRCCS-INRCA "U.Sestilli", Ancona, Italy.
Guido CocciInternal Medicine and Geriatrics, "Hypertension Excellence Centre" of the European Society of Hypertension, IRCCS-INRCA "U.Sestilli", Ancona, Italy.
Laura LandiInternal Medicine and Geriatrics, "Hypertension Excellence Centre" of the European Society of Hypertension, IRCCS-INRCA "U.Sestilli", Ancona, Italy.
Anna Rita BonfigliScientific Direction, IRCCS-INRCA "U.Sestilli", Ancona, Italy.
Massimo BoemiMetabolic Diseases and Diabetology Unit, IRCCS-INRCA "U.Sestilli", Ancona, Italy.
Emma EspinosaInternal Medicine and Geriatrics, "Hypertension Excellence Centre" of the European Society of Hypertension, IRCCS-INRCA "U.Sestilli", Ancona, Italy.
Riccardo SarzaniInternal Medicine and Geriatrics, "Hypertension Excellence Centre" of the European Society of Hypertension, IRCCS-INRCA "U.Sestilli", Ancona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at high risk for atherosclerotic disease, and proper blood pressure measurement is mandatory. The authors examined the prevalence of an interarm difference (IAD) in blood pressure and its association with cardiovascular risk factors and organ damage (nephropathy, retinopathy, left ventricular hypertrophy, and vascular damage) in a large diabetic population. A total of 800 consecutive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were evaluated with an automated simultaneous bilateral device (men: 422 [52.8%]; mean age: 68.1±12.2 years). Diabetic patients with systolic IAD ≥5 and systolic IAD ≥10 mm Hg showed an increased risk of having vascular damage (adjusted odds ratios: 1.73 and 2.49, respectively) and higher pulse pressure. IAD is highly prevalent in patients with diabetes, is associated with vascular damage, even for IAD ≥5 mm Hg, and should be accurately obtained to avoid underdiagnosis and undertreatment of hypertension.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overArmAtherosclerosisBlood PressureBlood Pressure DeterminationCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesDiabetic RetinopathyFemaleHumansHypertensionHypertrophy, Left VentricularMaleMiddle Agedatherosclerosiscardiovascular risk factorsdiabetes mellitushypertensionInterarm difference

Identifiers

PMID28026096
PMCPMC8031307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.