Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28026031›Full record

Observational studyClinical cardiology2017

Patterns and predictors of lipid-lowering therapy in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or diabetes mellitus in 2014: Insights from a large US managed-care population.

Dylan L Steen, Irfan Khan, Laura Becker, JoAnne M Foody, Katherine Gorcyca, Robert J Sanchez, Robert P Giugliano

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical cardiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Dylan L SteenDivision of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Irfan KhanGlobal Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Sanofi, Bridgewater, New Jersey.
Laura BeckerHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Optum, Eden Prairie, Minnesota.
JoAnne M FoodyFormerly of: Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Katherine GorcycaGlobal Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Sanofi, Bridgewater, New Jersey.
Robert J SanchezHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc., Tarrytown, New York.
Robert P GiuglianoCardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USSanofi (United States) · USOptum (United States) · USRegeneron (United States) · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol with statins reduces risk of cardiovascular events. We examined patterns and predictors of filled prescriptions for lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) in subgroups of patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and/or diabetes mellitus (DM). HYPOTHESIS: Statin treatment remains underutilized across subgroups of high CV risk patients.

methodsPatients in the Optum Research Database with these criteria were included: age ≥20 years, 2 years continuous enrollment, and ASCVD and/or DM. Patients were hierarchically classified by the presence of recent acute coronary syndrome, other coronary heart disease, ischemic stroke, peripheral arterial disease (PAD), or only DM. Predictors of filled LLT regimens were examined using multinomial logistic regression.

resultsA total of 1 055 932 individuals met all inclusion criteria. Evidence by point-in-time analysis of filled (not only written) statin prescriptions was 45% for the overall cohort. By subgroups, this was 62%, 52%, 43%, 36%, and 40% for recent acute coronary syndrome, other coronary heart disease, ischemic stroke, PAD, and only DM, respectively. Predictors of higher rates of any statin regimen included age 50 to 69 years, male sex, absence of comorbidities, and filled prescriptions of other standard-of-care therapies.

conclusionsIn 2014, only 49% of patients with ASCVD and 40% with only DM had evidence for a filled statin prescription. Those with indications of ischemic stroke, PAD, and DM were less likely to receive statins than those with coronary conditions. Other characteristics such as advanced age, female sex, and noncardiac conditions predicted less statin utilization, thereby representing good targets for quality improvement.

Indexed as

Risk AssessmentAgedAtherosclerosisCholesterol, LDLCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIncidenceMaleManaged Care ProgramsMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorscoronary diseasediabetes mellituslipid-lowering therapyperipheral vascular diseasestroke

Identifiers

PMID28026031
PMCPMC6490402
OpenAlexW2562305495

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.