Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28025773›Full record

Observational studyIndian journal of pediatrics2017

Bone Mineral Density in Celiac Disease.

Ganesh Choudhary, Raj Kumar Gupta, Jaiveer Beniwal

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Celiac Disease in India - Status Update.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2017
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ganesh ChoudharyS.M.S. Medical College, Jaipur, India.
Raj Kumar GuptaDepartment of Pediatric Medicine, Sir Padampat Mother & Child Health Institute, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302004, India. rkguptadr@hotmail.com.
Jaiveer BeniwalDepartment of Pediatric Medicine, Sir Padampat Mother & Child Health Institute, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302004, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo study bone mineral density (BMD) and standard serum biochemical indices among newly diagnosed and already diagnosed cases of Celiac Disease (CD) on gluten free diet for at least one year.

methodsThis hospital based analytic, observational study was done at a tertiary care centre, from April 2013 through June 2014. Thirty six children (20 females) with untreated CD at diagnosis (Group A) and 36 age and sex matched children on gluten-free diet for at least one year (Group B) were studied. Serum measurements of biochemical bone health indices and BMD, assessed by dual X-ray absorptiometry, were obtained.

resultsBMD Z-score was significantly low in newly diagnosed celiac patients. Patients on gluten free diet had higher BMD Z-score as compared to newly diagnosed patients (-2.02 vs. -0.65 respectively, p < 0.001). BMD Z-score was high in GI symptom patients as compared to non-GI symptom patients (-0.46+/-0.89 vs. - 0.88 = +/-0.94) in Group B. In female patients BMD Z-score was comparatively low as compared to male patients in both groups but difference was not significant. In Group A the mean serum calcium level was lower than the patients in Group B (8.72 + 0.73 vs. 9.34 + 0.65, p < 0.001). S. calcium levels were not correlated with bone mineral density (BMD) in both groups (P value >0.05).

conclusionsChildren with CD are at risk for reduced BMD. Strict gluten-free diet significantly improves bone mineralization. Early diagnosis and treatment of celiac disease during childhood may protect CD patients from osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Bone DensityAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentCase-Control StudiesCeliac DiseaseChildChild, PreschoolDiet, Gluten-FreeFemaleHumansMaleBMCBMDBMD Z-scoreCeliac diseaseDual X-ray absorptiometryGluten free diet

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.