Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28025760›Full record

ArticleInvestigational new drugs2017

Targeting specificity protein 1 transcription factor and survivin using tolfenamic acid for inhibiting Ewing sarcoma cell growth.

Sagar Shelake, Umesh T Sankpal, W Paul Bowman, Matthew Wise, Anish Ray, Riyaz Basha

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Investigational new drugs, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Reduced-Intensity Haploidentical Bone Marrow Transplantation with Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide for Solid Tumors in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2017
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Targeting the pH Paradigm at the Bedside: A Practical Approach.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Clotam enhances anti-proliferative effect of vincristine in Ewing sarcoma cells.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2019
    Article
  14. Novel Survivin Inhibitor for Suppressing Pancreatic Cancer Cells Growth via Downregulating Sp1 and Sp3 Transcription Factors.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sagar ShelakeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX, 76107, USA.
Umesh T SankpalDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX, 76107, USA.
W Paul BowmanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX, 76107, USA.
Matthew WiseTexas College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX, 76107, USA.
Anish RayHematology and Oncology, Cook Children's Medical Center, Fort Worth, TX, 76104, USA. Anish.Ray@cookchildrens.org.
Riyaz BashaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX, 76107, USA. riyaz.basha@unthsc.edu.
Texas College · USCook Children's Medical Center · USUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription factor Specificity protein 1 (Sp1) and its downstream target survivin (inhibitor of apoptosis protein), play major roles in the pathogenesis of various cancers. Ewing Sarcoma (ES) is a common soft tissue/bone tumor in adolescent and young adults. Overexpression of survivin is also linked to the aggressiveness and poor prognosis of ES. Small molecule Tolfenamic acid (TA) inhibits Sp1 and survivin in cancer cells. In this investigation, we demonstrate a strategy to target Sp1 and survivin using TA and positive control Mithramycin A (Mit) to inhibit ES cell growth. Knock down of Sp1 using small interfering RNA (siRNA) resulted in significant (p < 0.05) inhibition of CHLA-9 and TC-32 cell growth as assessed by CellTiter-Glo assay kit. TA or Mit treatment caused dose/time-dependent inhibition of cell viability, and this inhibition was correlated with a decrease in Sp1 and survivin protein levels in ES cells. Quantitative PCR results showed that Mit treatment decreased the mRNA expression of both survivin and Sp1, whereas TA diminished only survivin but not Sp1. Proteasome inhibitor restored TA-induced inhibition of Sp1 protein expression suggesting that TA might cause proteasome-dependent degradation. Gel shift assay using ES cell nuclear extract and biotinylated Sp1 consensus oligonucleotides confirmed that both TA and Mit decreased DNA-binding activity of Sp1. These results demonstrate that both Mit and TA reduce expression of Sp1 and survivin, disrupt Sp1 DNA-binding and inhibit ES cell proliferation. This investigation suggests that targeting Sp1 and survivin could be an effective strategy for inhibiting ES cell growth.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalHumansInhibitor of Apoptosis Proteinsortho-AminobenzoatesRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingSarcoma, EwingSp1 Transcription FactorSurvivinAntineoplastic AgentsBIRC5 protein, humanInhibitor of Apoptosis Proteinsortho-AminobenzoatesRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingSP1 protein, humanSp1 Transcription FactorSurvivintolfenamic acidEwing sarcomaMithramycinSp1SurvivinTargeted therapyTolfenamic acid

Identifiers

PMID28025760
OpenAlexW2567688377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.