Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28025391›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2017

Salt-mediated two-site ligand binding by the cocaine-binding aptamer.

Miguel A D Neves, Sladjana Slavkovic, Zachary R Churcher, Philip E Johnson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. RSC advances · 2025
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  5. Aptamer-based nanotrains and nanoflowers as quinine delivery systems.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Miguel A D NevesDepartment of Chemistry and Centre for Research on Biomolecular Interactions, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sladjana SlavkovicDepartment of Chemistry and Centre for Research on Biomolecular Interactions, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Zachary R ChurcherDepartment of Chemistry and Centre for Research on Biomolecular Interactions, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Philip E JohnsonDepartment of Chemistry and Centre for Research on Biomolecular Interactions, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
York University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multisite ligand binding by proteins is commonly utilized in the regulation of biological systems and exploited in a range of biochemical technologies. Aptamers, although widely utilized in many rationally designed biochemical systems, are rarely capable of multisite ligand binding. The cocaine-binding aptamer is often used for studying and developing sensor and aptamer-based technologies. Here, we use isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and NMR spectroscopy to demonstrate that the cocaine-binding aptamer switches from one-site to two-site ligand binding, dependent on NaCl concentration. The high-affinity site functions at all buffer conditions studied, the low-affinity site only at low NaCl concentrations. ITC experiments show the two ligand-binding sites operate independently of one another with different affinities and enthalpies. NMR spectroscopy shows the second binding site is located in stem 2 near the three-way junction. This ability to control ligand binding at the second site by adjusting the concentration of NaCl is rare among aptamers and may prove a useful in biotechnology applications. This work also demonstrates that in vitro selected biomolecules can have functions as complex as those found in nature.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideBinding SitesCalorimetryCocaineLigandsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyQuinineSodium ChlorideAptamers, NucleotideCocaineLigandsQuinineSodium Chloride

Identifiers

PMID28025391
PMCPMC5388413
OpenAlexW2561814596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.