Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28025341›Full record

ReviewDatabase : the journal of biological databases and curation2016

Can we replace curation with information extraction software?

Peter D Karp

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Database : the journal of biological databases and curation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. New reasons for biologists to write with a formal language.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Leveraging Curation AmongFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  9. Data Management and Modeling in Plant Biology.Frontiers in plant science · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Crowd-sourcing and author submission as alternatives to professional curation.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Peter D KarpBioinformatics Research Group, SRI, International, 333 Ravenswood Ave, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. Tel:650-859-4358; Fax: 650-859-3735; E-mail: pkarp@ai.sri.com.

Funding

The EcoCyc Model Organism Database for Escherichia coli [SRI Proposal ECU 14-631]U24GM077678 · NIGMS · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI KARP, PETER D · 2006 to 2018
$12.3M
The EcoCyc Model Organism Database for Escherichia coliR01GM077678 · NIGMS · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI KARP, PETER D · 2019 to 2022
$4.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077678NIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM077678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Can we use programs for automated or semi-automated information extraction from scientific texts as practical alternatives to professional curation? I show that error rates of current information extraction programs are too high to replace professional curation today. Furthermore, current IEP programs extract single narrow slivers of information, such as individual protein interactions; they cannot extract the large breadth of information extracted by professional curators for databases such as EcoCyc. They also cannot arbitrate among conflicting statements in the literature as curators can. Therefore, funding agencies should not hobble the curation efforts of existing databases on the assumption that a problem that has stymied Artificial Intelligence researchers for more than 60 years will be solved tomorrow. Semi-automated extraction techniques appear to have significantly more potential based on a review of recent tools that enhance curator productivity. But a full cost-benefit analysis for these tools is lacking. Without such analysis it is possible to expend significant effort developing information-extraction tools that automate small parts of the overall curation workflow without achieving a significant decrease in curation costs.Database URL.

Indexed as

SoftwareData CurationData MiningElectronic Data Processing

Identifiers

PMID28025341
PMCPMC5199131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.