Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28024312›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2018

Factors That Distinguish High-Performing Accountable Care Organizations in the Medicare Shared Savings Program.

Thomas D'Aunno, Lauren Broffman, Michael Sparer, Sumit R Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thomas D'AunnoNew York University Wagner School of Public Service, New York, NY.
Lauren BroffmanNew York University Wagner School of Public Service, New York, NY.
Michael SparerDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Sumit R KumarNew York University School of Medicine and New York University Wagner School of Public Service, New York, NY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify factors that promote the effective performance of accountable care organizations (ACOs) in the Medicare Shared Savings Program. DATA SOURCES/STUDY

settingData come from a convenience sample of 16 Medicare Shared Savings ACOs that were organized around large physician groups. We use claims data from the Center for Medicaid and Medicare Services and data from 60 interviews at three high-performing and three low-performing ACOs. STUDY

designExplanatory sequential design, using qualitative data to account for patterns observed in quantitative assessment of ACO performance. DATA COLLECTION

methodsA total of 16 ACOs were first rank-ordered on measures of cost and quality of care; we then selected three high and three low performers for site visits; interview data were content-analyzed. PRINCIPAL

findingsResults identify several factors that distinguish high- from low-performing ACOs: (1) collaboration with hospitals; (2) effective physician group practice prior to ACO engagement; (3) trusted, long-standing physician leaders focused on improving performance; (4) sophisticated use of information systems; (5) effective feedback to physicians; and (6) embedded care coordinators.

conclusionsShorter interventions can improve ACO performance-use of embedded care coordinators and local, regional health information systems; timely feedback of performance data. However, longer term interventions are needed to promote physician-hospital collaboration and skills of physician leaders. CMS and other stakeholders need realistic timelines for ACO performance.

Indexed as

MedicareOrganizational CultureAccountable Care OrganizationsCooperative BehaviorCost SavingsGroup PracticeHealth ExpendituresHealth Services ResearchHumansInformation SystemsLeadershipQuality ImprovementResidence CharacteristicsUnited StatesAccountable care organizationsPatient Protection and Affordable Care Actphysician leadership

Identifiers

PMID28024312
PMCPMC8454328

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.