Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28019654›Full record

ReviewAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2017

Drinking, Alcohol Use Disorder, and Treatment Access and Utilization Among U.S. Racial/Ethnic Groups.

Patrice A C Vaeth, Meme Wang-Schweig, Raul Caetano

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 143 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
143citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

143 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 269 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Alcohol use andAlzheimer's & dementia. Behavior & socioeconomics of aging · 2026
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83 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patrice A C VaethPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Oakland, California.
Meme Wang-SchweigPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Oakland, California.
Raul CaetanoPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Oakland, California.
Pacific Institute For Research and Evaluation · USInstitute for Research and Evaluation · US

Funding

Social, Familial, Neighborhood Factors and Drinking in Puerto RicoR01AA020542 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CAETANO, RAUL, CANINO, GLORISA J · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Data from approximately 140 articles and reports published since 2000 on drinking, alcohol use disorder (AUD), correlates of drinking and AUD, and treatment needs, access, and utilization were critically examined and summarized. Epidemiological evidence demonstrates alcohol-related disparities across U.S. racial/ethnic groups. American Indians/Alaska Natives generally drink more and are disproportionately affected by alcohol problems, having some of the highest rates for AUD. In contrast, Asian Americans are less affected. Differences across Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics are more nuanced. The diversity in drinking and problem rates that is observed across groups also exists within groups, particularly among Hispanics, Asian Americans, and American Indians/Alaska Natives. Research findings also suggest that acculturation to the United States and nativity affect drinking. Recent studies on ethnic drinking cultures uncover the possible influence that native countries' cultural norms around consumption still have on immigrants' alcohol use. The reasons for racial/ethnic disparities in drinking and AUD are complex and are associated with historically rooted patterns of racial discrimination and persistent socioeconomic disadvantage. This disadvantage is present at both individual and environmental levels. Finally, these data indicate that admission to alcohol treatment is also complex and is dependent on the presence and severity of alcohol problems but also on a variety of other factors. These include individuals' sociodemographic characteristics, the availability of appropriate services, factors that may trigger coercion into treatment by family, friends, employers, and the legal system, and the overall organization of the treatment system. More research is needed to understand facilitators and barriers to treatment to improve access to services and support. Additional directions for future research are discussed.

Indexed as

EthnicityHealth Services AccessibilityAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersFemaleHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareUnited StatesDrinkingRace/EthnicityReviewTreatment Access

Identifiers

PMID28019654
PMCPMC5205547
OpenAlexW2564711211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.