Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28019037›Full record

Trial reportJournal of veterinary internal medicine2017

Effect of Dexamethasone on Resting Blood Lactate Concentrations in Horses.

K Mizen, J Woodman, S R Boysen, C Wagg, P Greco-Otto, R Léguillette, M-F Roy

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Glucocorticoid treatment in horses with asthma: A narrative review.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

K MizenNorthside Veterinary Clinic, Lethbridge, AB, Canada.
J WoodmanAlpine Pet Hospital, Calgary, AB, Canada.
S R BoysenFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-4834
C WaggFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
P Greco-OttoFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
R LéguilletteFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
M-F RoyFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
University of Calgary · CACalgary General Hospital · CANorthside Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlood lactate concentration is a marker of tissue perfusion and helps guide therapeutic interventions in critically ill horses. In both humans and dogs, administration of corticosteroids can increase blood lactate concentration, leading to type B hyperlactatemia. This effect could be a consequence of the impact of corticosteroids on glucose metabolism.

objectivesTo investigate the effects of daily IM dexamethasone administration on blood lactate and glucose concentrations in horses. ANIMALS: Nine healthy adult horses.

methodsA randomized, blinded, controlled, cross-over study design was used. Horses were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 groups, either receiving 0.05 mg/kg of dexamethasone IM or an equivalent volume of saline, daily for 7 days. Blood was collected to determine lactate and glucose concentrations at baseline, 2 hours after the daily injections and 24 hours after the last injection.

resultsDexamethasone treatment had a statistically significant effect on lactate (P = .006) and glucose (P = .033) concentrations. The least squares mean lactate concentration was 0.93 mmol/L (95% CI: 0.87-0.99) in the dexamethasone group compared to 0.71 mmol/L (95% CI: 0.70-0.73) for the saline group. A positive relationship between blood lactate and glucose concentrations was identified, with a 0.07 mmol/L (95% CI: 0.05-0.09) increase in lactate concentration per unit increase in glucose (P < .0001) concentration. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Dexamethasone induces statistically significant increases in blood lactate and glucose concentrations in healthy horses. Awareness of the potential for corticosteroids to induce type B hyperlactatemia might be important in the management of critically ill horses receiving dexamethasone.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCross-Over StudiesDexamethasoneFemaleHorsesInjections, IntramuscularLactic AcidMaleSingle-Blind MethodTreatment OutcomeAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDexamethasoneLactic AcidCorticosteroidsEquineGlucoseHyperlactatemia

Identifiers

PMID28019037
PMCPMC5259638
OpenAlexW2567622661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.