Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28019016›Full record

ArticleChild: care, health and development2017

Talking with young children about concussions: an exploratory study.

E Kroshus, D Gillard, J Haarbauer-Krupa, R E Goldman, D S Bickham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child: care, health and development, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

E KroshusUniversity of Washington, Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle, WA, USA.
D GillardMedical Student, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
J Haarbauer-KrupaHealth Scientist, Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
R E GoldmanAlpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Family Medicine, Brown University Center for Primary Care and Prevention, Pawtucket, RI, USA.
D S BickhamResearch Scientist, Boston Children's Hospital, Center for Media and Child Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Boston Children's Museum · USBrown University · USNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteTL1TR001443 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DEPP, COLIN A. · 2015 to 2019
$3.4M
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConcussion education for children early in their participation in organized sport may help shape lasting attitudes about concussion safety. However, existing programming and research focus on older ages.

methodsQualitative interviews about concussions were conducted with twenty children between the ages of six and eight. Structural, descriptive and pattern coding were used to organize the transcribed interviews and identify emergent themes.

resultsEighteen of the participants indicated that they had heard of the word concussion, with 12 describing the injury as related to the brain or head. The most frequently described mechanisms of injury were impacts to the head or falls, and symptoms tended to be somatic, such as generalized pain. The most frequently endorsed strategy to avoid sustaining a concussion was to 'follow the rules.' Multiple participants referenced parents as an informal source of information about concussions.

conclusionsWhile most participants demonstrated some awareness about concussions, there were clear knowledge gaps that can be addressed with developmentally appropriate concussion education programming. Consistent with their developmental stage, interventions targeted at children in this age range may be most successful if they use basic logic, concrete ideas, provide rules to be followed and engage parents in dissemination.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionAthletesAwarenessBostonChildFemaleHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicMaleParentsQualitative Researchbrain injurychildrenconcussionparentssport

Identifiers

PMID28019016
PMCPMC6029694
OpenAlexW2560892662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.