Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28018875›Full record

ArticleCMAJ open

Diagnostic accuracy of developmental screening in primary care at the 18-month health supervision visit: a cross-sectional study.

Meta van den Heuvel, Cornelia M Borkhoff, Christine Koroshegyi, Weeda Zabih, Sijmen A Reijneveld, Jonathon Maguire, Catherine Birken, Patricia Parkin, TARGet Kids! Collaboration

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Meta van den HeuvelPaediatric Outcomes Research Team (PORT) (van den Heuvel, Borkhoff, Koroshegyi, Zabih, Birken, Maguire, Parkin), Division of Paediatric Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children; Institute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Borkhoff, Birken, Maguire, Parkin); The Applied Health Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Michael's Hospital (Maguire), University of Toronto; Department of Paediatrics (van den Heuvel, Birken, Maguire, Parkin), Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Sciences (Reijneveld), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Cornelia M BorkhoffPaediatric Outcomes Research Team (PORT) (van den Heuvel, Borkhoff, Koroshegyi, Zabih, Birken, Maguire, Parkin), Division of Paediatric Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children; Institute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Borkhoff, Birken, Maguire, Parkin); The Applied Health Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Michael's Hospital (Maguire), University of Toronto; Department of Paediatrics (van den Heuvel, Birken, Maguire, Parkin), Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Sciences (Reijneveld), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Christine KoroshegyiPaediatric Outcomes Research Team (PORT) (van den Heuvel, Borkhoff, Koroshegyi, Zabih, Birken, Maguire, Parkin), Division of Paediatric Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children; Institute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Borkhoff, Birken, Maguire, Parkin); The Applied Health Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Michael's Hospital (Maguire), University of Toronto; Department of Paediatrics (van den Heuvel, Birken, Maguire, Parkin), Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Sciences (Reijneveld), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Weeda ZabihPaediatric Outcomes Research Team (PORT) (van den Heuvel, Borkhoff, Koroshegyi, Zabih, Birken, Maguire, Parkin), Division of Paediatric Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children; Institute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Borkhoff, Birken, Maguire, Parkin); The Applied Health Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Michael's Hospital (Maguire), University of Toronto; Department of Paediatrics (van den Heuvel, Birken, Maguire, Parkin), Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Sciences (Reijneveld), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Sijmen A ReijneveldPaediatric Outcomes Research Team (PORT) (van den Heuvel, Borkhoff, Koroshegyi, Zabih, Birken, Maguire, Parkin), Division of Paediatric Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children; Institute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Borkhoff, Birken, Maguire, Parkin); The Applied Health Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Michael's Hospital (Maguire), University of Toronto; Department of Paediatrics (van den Heuvel, Birken, Maguire, Parkin), Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Sciences (Reijneveld), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Jonathon MaguirePaediatric Outcomes Research Team (PORT) (van den Heuvel, Borkhoff, Koroshegyi, Zabih, Birken, Maguire, Parkin), Division of Paediatric Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children; Institute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Borkhoff, Birken, Maguire, Parkin); The Applied Health Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Michael's Hospital (Maguire), University of Toronto; Department of Paediatrics (van den Heuvel, Birken, Maguire, Parkin), Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Sciences (Reijneveld), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Catherine BirkenPaediatric Outcomes Research Team (PORT) (van den Heuvel, Borkhoff, Koroshegyi, Zabih, Birken, Maguire, Parkin), Division of Paediatric Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children; Institute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Borkhoff, Birken, Maguire, Parkin); The Applied Health Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Michael's Hospital (Maguire), University of Toronto; Department of Paediatrics (van den Heuvel, Birken, Maguire, Parkin), Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Sciences (Reijneveld), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Patricia ParkinPaediatric Outcomes Research Team (PORT) (van den Heuvel, Borkhoff, Koroshegyi, Zabih, Birken, Maguire, Parkin), Division of Paediatric Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children; Institute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Borkhoff, Birken, Maguire, Parkin); The Applied Health Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Michael's Hospital (Maguire), University of Toronto; Department of Paediatrics (van den Heuvel, Birken, Maguire, Parkin), Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Health Sciences (Reijneveld), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
TARGet Kids! Collaboration

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunication delays are often the first presenting problem in infants with a range of developmental disabilities. Our objective was to assess the validity of the 18-month Nipissing District Developmental Screen compared with the Infant Toddler Checklist, a validated tool for detecting expressive language and other communication delays.

methodsA cross-sectional design was used. Children aged 18-20 months were recruited during scheduled health supervision visits. Parents completed both the 18-month Nipissing District Developmental Screen and the Infant Toddler Checklist. We assessed criterion validity (diagnostic test properties, overall agreement) for 1 or more "no" responses (1+NDDS flag) and 2 or more "no" responses (2+NDDS flag) using the Infant Toddler Checklist as a criterion measure.

resultsThe study included 348 children (mean age 18.6 ± 0.7 mo). The 1+NDDS flag had good sensitivity (94%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 70%-100%, and 86%, 95% CI 64%-96%), poor specificity (63%, 95% CI 58%-68%, and 63%, 95% CI 58%-69%), and fair agreement (0.26) to identify expressive speech and other communication delays, respectively. The 2+NDDS flag had low to fair sensitivity (50%, 95% CI 26%-74%, and 73%, 95% CI 50%-88%), good specificity (86%, 95% CI 82%-90%, and 88%, 95% CI 84%-92%) and moderate agreement (0.45) to identify expressive speech and other communication delays, respectively.

interpretationThe low specificity of the 1+NDDS flag may lead to overdiagnosis, and the low sensitivity of the 2+NDDS flag may lead to underdiagnosis, suggesting that infants who could benefit from early intervention may not be identified. The Nipissing District Developmental Screen does not have adequate characteristics to accurately identify children with a range of communication delays.

Identifiers

PMID28018875
PMCPMC5173485

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.