ReviewFrontiers in immunology2016
The PD1:PD-L1/2 Pathway from Discovery to Clinical Implementation.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 352 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
352 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 593 citations in OpenAlex.
- Use of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer in elderly patients: a meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized clinical trials.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Pooled it
- Potential beneficial effects of PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical and clinical studies.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Positivity Rate of PD-L1 Expression and Its Clinical Significance in Vulvar Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Protein-Based Predictive Biomarkers to Personalize Neoadjuvant Therapy for Bladder Cancer-A Systematic Review of the Current Status.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Prognostic role of different PD-L1 expression patterns and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in high-grade serous ovarian cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Pooled it
- CSNK2 in cancer: pathophysiology and translational applications.British journal of cancer · 2022Pooled it
- Adjuvant Therapy With PD1/PDL1 Inhibitors for Human Cancers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Significance of TIGIT in Solid Cancers: Dual TIGIT/PD-1 Blockade to Overcome Immune-Resistance in Solid Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Pooled it
- Shaoyao Decoction Inhibits Colorectal Cancer Progression by Targeting PD-L1 to Reprogram the Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2) expression is inversely correlated with human papillomavirus status in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) tumors.Oral oncology reports · 2026Article
- Real-world data survival outcomes of first line immunotherapy with pembrolizumab in high expressers with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer.Radiology and oncology · 2026Article
- Exploring PDLIM2 as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in lung adenocarcinoma.British journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Article
- Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid After Anti-PD-1 Therapy: Risk-Stratified Management and Treatment Outcomes.International journal of dermatology · 2026Review
- Quantifying PD1 Saturation by PDL1 in Tumor Tissue Using a Novel RNA Aptamer-Based Assay.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- The application of nanoparticle-mediated siRNA delivery systems in ovarian cancer.Cancer gene therapy · 2026Review
- Article
- Reprogramming the tumor microenvironment via TFF3 targeting: a potential novel avenue to boost CAR-T cell therapy in solid tumors.Cancer gene therapy · 2026Review
292 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The immune system maintains a critically organized network to defend against foreign particles, while evading self-reactivity simultaneously. T lymphocytes function as effectors and play an important regulatory role to orchestrate the immune signals. Although central tolerance mechanism results in the removal of the most of the autoreactive T cells during thymic selection, a fraction of self-reactive lymphocytes escapes to the periphery and pose a threat to cause autoimmunity. The immune system evolved various mechanisms to constrain such autoreactive T cells and maintain peripheral tolerance, including T cell anergy, deletion, and suppression by regulatory T cells (T
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.