Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28018114›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2016

Low phase angle is associated with the development of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis.

Astrid Ruiz-Margáin, Ricardo Ulises Macías-Rodríguez, Javier Ampuero, Francisco Javier Cubero, Luis Chi-Cervera, Silvia L Ríos-Torres, Andrés Duarte-Rojo, Ángeles Espinosa-Cuevas, Manuel Romero-Gómez, Aldo Torre

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. [Assessment and management of malnutrition in patients with cirrhosis combined with hepatic encephalopathy].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Quantitative Assessment of Body Composition in Cirrhosis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The use of phase angle in patients with digestive and liver diseases.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Nutritional therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Astrid Ruiz-MargáinAstrid Ruiz-Margáin, Ricardo Ulises Macías-Rodríguez, Department of Gastroenterology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, 14080 México City, México.
Ricardo Ulises Macías-RodríguezAstrid Ruiz-Margáin, Ricardo Ulises Macías-Rodríguez, Department of Gastroenterology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, 14080 México City, México.
Javier AmpueroAstrid Ruiz-Margáin, Ricardo Ulises Macías-Rodríguez, Department of Gastroenterology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, 14080 México City, México.
Francisco Javier CuberoAstrid Ruiz-Margáin, Ricardo Ulises Macías-Rodríguez, Department of Gastroenterology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, 14080 México City, México.
Luis Chi-CerveraAstrid Ruiz-Margáin, Ricardo Ulises Macías-Rodríguez, Department of Gastroenterology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, 14080 México City, México.
Silvia L Ríos-TorresAstrid Ruiz-Margáin, Ricardo Ulises Macías-Rodríguez, Department of Gastroenterology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, 14080 México City, México.
Andrés Duarte-RojoAstrid Ruiz-Margáin, Ricardo Ulises Macías-Rodríguez, Department of Gastroenterology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, 14080 México City, México.
Ángeles Espinosa-CuevasAstrid Ruiz-Margáin, Ricardo Ulises Macías-Rodríguez, Department of Gastroenterology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, 14080 México City, México.
Manuel Romero-GómezAstrid Ruiz-Margáin, Ricardo Ulises Macías-Rodríguez, Department of Gastroenterology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, 14080 México City, México.
Aldo TorreAstrid Ruiz-Margáin, Ricardo Ulises Macías-Rodríguez, Department of Gastroenterology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, 14080 México City, México.
RWTH Aachen University · DEUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USHospital Universitario Virgen Macarena · ESInstituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán · MXUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimEvaluate the association between phase angle and the development of hepatic encephalopathy in the long-term follow-up of cirrhotic patients.

methodsThis was a prospective cohort study. Clinical, nutritional and biochemical evaluations were performed. Mann-Whitney's

resultsTwo hundred and twenty were included; the most frequent etiology of cirrhosis was hepatitis C infection, 52% of the patients developed hepatic encephalopathy (18.6% covert and 33.3% overt); the main precipitating factors were infections and variceal bleeding. Kaplan-Meier curves showed a higher proportion of HE in the group with low phase angle (39%) compared to the normal phase angle group (13%) (

conclusionIn our cohort of patients low phase angle was associated with an increased incidence of hepatic encephalopathy. Phase angle is a useful nutritional marker that evaluates cachexia and could be used as a part of the integral assessment in patients with cirrhosis.

Indexed as

Electric ImpedanceAdultBody CompositionCachexiaEsophageal and Gastric VaricesFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHepatic EncephalopathyHepatitis C, ChronicHumansIncidenceInfectionsKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver CirrhosisLiver Cirrhosis, AlcoholicLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryCachexiaHepatic encephalopathyMalnutritionPhase anglePrognosis

Identifiers

PMID28018114
PMCPMC5143753
OpenAlexW2560481789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.