Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28013362›Full record

ReviewCalcified tissue international2017

The Impact of Fat and Obesity on Bone Microarchitecture and Strength in Children.

Joshua N Farr, Paul Dimitri

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Calcified tissue international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Mechanical Load-Capacity Models for Bone in Youth - Analysis of Risk Signatures.Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  12. The role of bone health in low-velocity fractures and the effects of obesity on the growing skeleton.Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2024
    Article
  13. Risk of wrist fracture, estimated by the load-to-strength ratio, declines following sleeve gastrectomy in adolescents and young adults.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Article
  14. The Multifaceted Roles of Bone Marrow Adipocytes in Bone and Hematopoietic Homeostasis.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Joshua N FarrRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging and Endocrine Research Unit, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. farr.joshua@mayo.edu.
Paul DimitriThe Academic Unit of Child Health, Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TH, UK. paul.dimitri@sch.nhs.uk.
Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust · GBWinnMed · US

Funding

The Role of Cellular Senescence in Mediating Age-Related Bone LossK01AR070241 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI FARR, JOSHUA NICHOLAS · 2016 to 2020
$640k
NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR070241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A complex interplay of genetic, environmental, hormonal, and behavioral factors affect skeletal development, several of which are associated with childhood fractures. Given the rise in obesity worldwide, it is of particular concern that excess fat accumulation during childhood appears to be a risk factor for fractures. Plausible explanations for this higher fracture risk include a greater propensity for falls, greater force generation upon fall impact, unhealthy lifestyle habits, and excessive adipose tissue that may have direct or indirect detrimental effects on skeletal development. To date, there remains little resolution or agreement about the impact of obesity and adiposity on skeletal development as well as the mechanisms underpinning these changes. Limitations of imaging modalities, short duration of follow-up in longitudinal studies, and differences among cohorts examined may all contribute to conflicting results. Nonetheless, a linear relationship between increasing adiposity and skeletal development seems unlikely. Fat mass may confer advantages to the developing cortical and trabecular bone compartments, provided that gains in fat mass are not excessive. However, when fat mass accumulation reaches excessive levels, unfavorable metabolic changes may impede skeletal development. Mechanisms underpinning these changes may relate to changes in the hormonal milieu, with adipokines potentially playing a central role, but again findings have been confounding. Changes in the relationship between fat and bone also appear to be age and sex dependent. Clearly, more work is needed to better understand the controversial impact of fat and obesity on skeletal development and fracture risk during childhood.

Indexed as

AdiposityBone and BonesBone DevelopmentChildFemaleHumansMaleObesityAdipokineBone microarchitectureChildrenFatHRpQCTObesity

Identifiers

PMID28013362
PMCPMC5395331
OpenAlexW2567431642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.