Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28012778›Full record

ArticleVaccine2017

B cell and antibody responses in mice induced by a putative cell surface peptidase of Pneumocystis murina protect against experimental infection.

Sanbao Ruan, Yang Cai, Alistair J Ramsay, David A Welsh, Karen Norris, Judd E Shellito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Detection and Remediation of Pneumocystis murina Infections by Environmental Health Monitoring.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Relationship ofBMJ open respiratory research · 2021
    Article
  5. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  6. CD4Infection and immunity · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sanbao RuanSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care Medicine, and Allergy/Immunology, LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, United States.
Yang CaiThe Research Institute for Children, Children's Hospital, New Orleans and Department of Chemistry, University of New Orleans, United States.
Alistair J RamsayDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology, LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, United States.
David A WelshSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care Medicine, and Allergy/Immunology, LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, United States.
Karen NorrisDepartment of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, United States.
Judd E ShellitoSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care Medicine, and Allergy/Immunology, LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, United States. Electronic address: jshell@lsuhsc.edu.
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USUniversity of New Orleans · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
Translational Research/Education ComponentP60AA009803 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI DAVID A WELSH · 2004 to 2026
$42.6M
Vaccine strategies against pneumocystis in non-human primatesP01HL076100 · NHLBI · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI SHELLITO, JUDD E · 2004 to 2015
$17.7M
Supplement: CoPARC: Colorado Pulmonary Alcohol Research CollaborativeR24AA019661 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ELLEN L BURNHAM · 2011 to 2026
$8.5M
PILOT--IMPACT OF ALCOHOLISM ON AIDS ASOCIATED MUSCLE WASTINGP50AA009803 · NIAAA · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI NELSON, STEVE · 1994 to 2003
$7.2M
Novel Pneumocystis Surface Proteins as Vaccines to Prevent InfectionR21AI121731 · NIAID · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI RUAN, SANBAO · 2016 to 2017
$403k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL076100NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA009803NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA009803NIAAA NIH HHS R24 AA019661NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI121731NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationalePneumocystis pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in HIV-infected subjects, cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and solid organ transplant recipients. No vaccine is currently available. By chemical labeling coupled with proteomic approach, we have identified a putative surface protein (SPD1, Broad Institute gene accession number PNEG_01848) derived from single suspended P. murina cysts. SPD1 was expressed in an insect cell line and tested for vaccine development.

methodsMice were immunized with SPD1 plus adjuvant MF-59 by subcutaneous injection. Three weeks after the last immunization, CD4+ cells were depleted with anti-CD4 antibody GK1.5. The mice were then challenged with 2×10

resultsNormal mice infected with Pneumocystis mounted a serum IgG antibody response to SPD1. Serum from rhesus macaques exposed to Pneumocystis showed a similar serum IgG response to purified SPD1. SPD1 immunization increased B cell and memory B cell absolute cell counts in CD4-depleted Balb/c mice post Pneumocystis challenge in spleen and lung. Immunization with SPD1 significantly increased specific Pneumocystis IgG antibody production before and after challenge. Mice immunized with SPD1 showed significantly decreased P. murina copy number compared with mice that did not receive SPD1 at 6weeks after challenge.

conclusionImmunization with SPD1 provides protective efficacy against P. murina infection. SPD1 protection against Pneumocystis challenge is associated with enhanced memory B cell production and higher anti-Pneumocystis IgG antibody production. SPD1 is a potential vaccine candidate to prevent or treat pulmonary infection with Pneumocystis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, FungalAntibody FormationAntigens, FungalB-LymphocytesColony Count, MicrobialDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFungal VaccinesLungMacaca mulattaMembrane ProteinsMice, Inbred BALB CPeptide HydrolasesPneumocystisAntibodies, FungalAntigens, FungalFungal VaccinesMembrane ProteinsPeptide HydrolasesVaccines, SyntheticCD4 T-cell deficiencyPneumocystis pneumoniaPneumocystis vaccine

Identifiers

PMID28012778
PMCPMC5241231
OpenAlexW2561186951

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.