Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28012682›Full record

Trial reportPatient education and counseling2017

Disclosing genetic risk of Alzheimer's disease to cognitively impaired patients and visit companions: Findings from the REVEAL Study.

Yue Guan, Debra L Roter, Lori H Erby, Jennifer L Wolff, Laura N Gitlin, J Scott Roberts, Robert C Green, Kurt D Christensen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Patient education and counseling, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01434667 (Risk Evaluation and Education for Alzheimer's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01434667 nacompletednot on this map

Risk Evaluation and Education for Alzheimer's Disease (REVEAL) IV

TypeinterventionalSponsorBrigham and Women's HospitalRan2010 to 2014Enrolled146ConditionsMild Cognitive ImpairmentArmsAPOE genotype and Alzheimer's disease risk disclosure, Alzheimer's disease risk disclosure
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Discourse Features Among Providers, Patients, and Companions and Their Effect on Outcomes of Dementia Diagnosis Disclosure.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Yue GuanDepartment of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: yguan@medicine.umaryland.edu.
Debra L RoterDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Lori H ErbySocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jennifer L WolffDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Laura N GitlinDepartment of Community-Public Health, Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
J Scott RobertsDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Robert C GreenDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Partners Personalized Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Kurt D ChristensenDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Harvard Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001102 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2013 to 2017
$106.2M
Neuropathology CoreP30AG013846 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KOWALL, NEIL W. · 1996 to 2020
$29.1M
YOGA INDUCED CHANGES IN BRAIN GABA LEVELSM01RR000533 · NCRR · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI HOLICK, MICHAEL F. · 1985 to 2008
$19.4M
UVDM01RR010284 · NCRR · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, ROBERT E. · 1996 to 2010
$17.4M
Integration of Whole Genome Sequencing into Clinical MedicineU01HG006500 · NHGRI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GREEN, ROBERT C. · 2012 to 2016
$11.5M
Risk Evaluation and Education for Alzheimer's Disease (REVEAL IV)R01HG002213 · NHGRI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GREEN, ROBERT C. · 1999 to 2012
$7.6M
Genome Sequence-Based Screening for Childhood Risk and Newborn IllnessU19HD077671 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BEGGS, ALAN H., GREEN, ROBERT C. · 2013 to 2018
$6.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001102NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000533NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR010284NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002213NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006500NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013846NICHD NIH HHS U19 HD077671
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the impact of genetic information on Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk communication to patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and their visit companions.

methodsParticipants of the fourth REVEAL Study trial were randomized to receive AD risk assessments with or without genotype results. We coded 79 audio recorded risk disclosure sessions with the Roter Interaction Analysis System. Multilevel analyses explored differences in communication when disclosed risks were based on age and MCI diagnosis alone or in addition to APOE genotype status.

resultsThe addition of genotype results diminished the patient-centered nature of the sessions (p<0.001). When ε4 positive relative to ε4 negative results were disclosed, visit companions were more verbally active (p<0.05), disclosed more medical information (p<0.05), were more positive verbally and non-verbally (p<0.05) and were more proactive in setting the visit agenda (p<0.05).

conclusionsDelivery of complex genetic risk information reduces the patient-centeredness of disclosure sessions. Visit companions are more actively engaged in session communication when patients are at increased genetic risk for AD. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: AD risk discussions can be improved by supporting the positive role of visit companions and addressing the challenges inherent in the delivery of complex genetic information in a patient-centered manner.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionCommunicationGenetic CounselingPhysician-Patient RelationsProxyTruth DisclosureAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedOffice VisitsAlzheimer’s diseaseCognitive impairmentGenetic counselingGenetic testingPatient-centerednessPatient–provider communicationVisit companion

Identifiers

PMID28012682
PMCPMC5400683
OpenAlexW2566773224

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.