Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28012679›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2017

How does decision complexity affect shared decision making? An analysis of patient-provider antiretroviral initiation dialogue.

Wynne Callon, Somnath Saha, Ira B Wilson, Michael Barton Laws, Michele Massa, P Todd Korthuis, Victoria Sharp, Jonathan Cohn, Richard D Moore, Mary Catherine Beach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wynne CallonJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: wcallon1@jhmi.edu.
Somnath SahaPortland VA Medical Center, Portland, OR, USA; Department of Medicine, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA.
Ira B WilsonDepartment of Health Services, Policy & Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Michael Barton LawsDepartment of Health Services, Policy & Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Michele MassaJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
P Todd KorthuisDepartment of Medicine, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA.
Victoria SharpSaint-Lukes Roosevelt, New York, NY, USA.
Jonathan CohnDepartment of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Richard D MooreJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Mary Catherine BeachJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115677 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROUNDS, SHARON IRENE SMITH · 2016 to 2025
$45.0M
Maximizing respect and improving outcomes in HIV and substance abuse (MaRIPOHSA)R01DA037601 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEACH, MARY CATHERINE · 2014 to 2019
$3.1M
Improving the diagnosis and treatment of medication adherence problems in HIVK24MH092242 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI WILSON, IRA B · 2010 to 2014
$937k
Communication Quality and Patient Outcomes in HIV/AIDS and Substance AbuseK24DA037804 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEACH, MARY CATHERINE · 2015 to 2019
$923k
Quality Outcomes for Patients with Drug Abuse and HIVK23DA019809 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KORTHUIS, PHILIP TODD · 2007 to 2011
$892k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA019809NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA037804NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037601NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115677NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH092242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study analyzed patient-provider dialogue regarding anti-retroviral therapy (ART) initiation, assessing the degree to which shared decision making (SDM) occurred.

methodsWe analyzed 24 audio-recorded dialogues between 14 HIV providers and their patients regarding ART initiation. We coded transcribed dialogues for seven SDM elements. We stratified dialogues into three levels of decision complexity (basic, intermediate, complex) based on patient CD4 counts and evaluated SDM criteria fulfillment at each level of decision complexity.

resultsThere were five basic, twelve intermediate, and seven complex decisions in our sample. While only two met the defined criteria for SDM, the mean number of SDM elements present increased with each level of decision complexity. Discussion of the clinical issue requiring the decision occurred most frequently (88%), while discussion of pros/cons (13%), patient's understanding (21%), and decision alternatives (29%) occurred least frequently. CONCLUSION/PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: While few dialogues met the defined SDM criteria, providers are having conversations that respond to decision complexity. Clinicians should be aware that discussion of pros/cons, alternatives, and uncertainties are frequently skipped, even when these elements are clearly relevant, as in complex decisions. In addition, rhetorical questions to assess patient preferences and understanding are insufficient to fully engage patients in SDM.

Indexed as

CommunicationDecision MakingDecision Support TechniquesPatient ParticipationPhysician-Patient RelationsAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsHIV InfectionsHumansMiddle AgedPatient PreferenceAnti-Retroviral AgentsAntiretroviral initiationHIV/AIDSPatient-provider communicationShared decision making

Identifiers

PMID28012679
PMCPMC5400677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.