Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28012568›Full record

ArticleSurgery2017

Improved survival after induction of sepsis by cecal slurry in PD-1 knockout murine neonates.

Whitney A Young, Eleanor A Fallon, Daithi S Heffernan, Philip A Efron, William G Cioffi, Alfred Ayala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The Effect of Secreted IL-10 from Mesenchymal Stem Cell on Immune Checkpoint Molecules.Acta informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH · 2023
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  16. Cecal Slurry Injection in Neonatal and Adult Mice.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Whitney A YoungDivision of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI.
Eleanor A FallonDivision of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI.
Daithi S HeffernanDivision of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI.
Philip A EfronLaboratory of Inflammation Biology and Surgical Science, Departments of Surgery, Anesthesia, Aging, and Geriatric Research, and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL.
William G CioffiDivision of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI.
Alfred AyalaDivision of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI. Electronic address: AAyala@Lifespan.org.
Rhode Island Hospital · USBrown University · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)P30AG028740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CHRISTIAAN LEEUWENBURGH · 2007 to 2026
$22.8M
Mechanisms of Immune Dysfunction and Morbid Outcome in Response to Shock/SepsisR35GM118097 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI AYALA, ALFRED · 2016 to 2025
$6.3M
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Dysfunction in the Elderly after Severe InjuryR01GM113945 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI EFRON, PHILIP A · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
Sepsis Induced Changes in iNKT-Cells and their Effect on Phagocyte FunctionK08GM110495 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI HEFFERNAN, DAVID · 2015 to 2018
$786k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028740NIGMS NIH HHS K08 GM110495NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113945NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSepsis and the ensuing immune dysfunction continue to be major contributors to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Neonatal sepsis also is associated with profound immune dysfunction. We have recently identified a role for a family of coinhibitory molecules that are altered in murine sepsis and in critically ill adult patients, which may be a target for development of novel therapies. There is, however, a paucity of data pertaining to the role of coinhibitory checkpoint proteins in the control and modulation of neonatal sepsis.

methodsThe cecal slurry model consists of harvesting the cecal content of an adult, wild-type, male mouse and combining it with 5% dextrose to create a cecal slurry with a concentration of 80 mg/mL (LD

resultsThere was no mortality after the sham procedure in either wild-type or PD-1

conclusionOur data suggest that the checkpoint protein, PD-1, plays an important role in controlling the immune response to sepsis in the neonate, ultimately affecting sepsis-related mortality in this neonatal murine model of sepsis. Akin to adult studies, these data further emphasize the potential therapeutic target for PD-1 across a spectrum of septic patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCecumDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorSepsisProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID28012568
PMCPMC5404993
OpenAlexW2564394477

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.