Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28012132›Full record

ReviewHistochemistry and cell biology2017

Galectins: their network and roles in immunity/tumor growth control.

Herbert Kaltner, Stefan Toegel, Gabriel García Caballero, Joachim C Manning, Robert W Ledeen, Hans-Joachim Gabius

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Histochemistry and cell biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. What is the Sugar Code?Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. What Happens If a Human Galectin Enters the Endoplasmic Reticulum?Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  11. Examining Galectin Gene Regulation by Reporter Assays.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  12. Exploring the Galectin Network by Light and Fluorescence Microscopy.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  13. IntroducingMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The marriage of chemokines and galectins as functional heterodimers.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Herbert KaltnerInstitute of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80539, Munich, Germany.
Stefan ToegelKarl Chiari Lab for Orthopaedic Biology, Department of Orthopaedics, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Gabriel García CaballeroInstitute of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80539, Munich, Germany.
Joachim C ManningInstitute of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80539, Munich, Germany.
Robert W LedeenDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology and Neurosciences, Rutgers - The State University of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA.
Hans-Joachim GabiusInstitute of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80539, Munich, Germany. gabius@tiph.vetmed.uni-muenchen.de.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMedical University of Vienna · ATRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One route of realizing the information of glycans involves endogenous receptors (lectins). Occurrence at branch ends renders galactosides particularly accessible. Thus, they are suited for such a recognition process. Fittingly, these epitopes serve as physiological ligands. The ga(lactoside-binding) lectins share the β-sandwich fold with a sequence signature around a central tryptophan residue besides this specificity. Three modes of presentation of the carbohydrate recognition domain are known for galectins, and genome monitoring from fungi to mammals discloses that galectins form a network. The extent of its complexity varies considerably between organisms, for chicken reaching seven proteins, more for mammals. The current status of network analysis reveals overlapping and distinct expression profiles. Matching intra- and extracellular galectin presence, they have a broad range of functions at each site depending on their specific counterreceptor(s), with the possibility even for functional antagonism between family members. Orchestration of expression of galectin, the cognate glycan, its scaffold (protein or sphingolipid) and spatial aspects of glycoconjugate presentation has been detected to lead to growth regulation of immune and tumor cells. To delineate the factors that underlie the specificity of a galectin for its counterreceptor(s) in the cellular context and the details of structure-activity relationships by comparatively analyzing natural and rationally engineered proteins is the main challenge for ongoing research.

Indexed as

ImmunityGalectinsHumansNeoplasmsGalectinsAdhesionApoptosisGalectinGlycosyltransferaseLectinProliferation

Identifiers

PMID28012132
OpenAlexW2563073549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.