Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28011926›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2017

Evaluation of age-dependent treatment strategies for children and young adults with pineoblastoma: analysis of pooled European Society for Paediatric Oncology (SIOP-E) and US Head Start data.

Martin Mynarek, Barry Pizer, Christelle Dufour, Dannis van Vuurden, Miklos Garami, Maura Massimino, Jason Fangusaro, Tom Davidson, Maria Joao Gil-da-Costa, Jaroslav Sterba and 15 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review of adult pineoblastoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Pineal Tumors and Pineal Region Tumors.Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The comparison in postoperative complications and prognosis between pediatric and adult patients with pineal region tumors.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Results of the treatment of pineal tumors in children: the Lyon experience.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 11 institutions in 7 countries.

Martin MynarekDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Barry PizerOncology Unit, Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Christelle DufourBrain Tumor Programme, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Dannis van VuurdenDepartment of Pediatric Oncology/Hematology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Miklos GaramiSecond Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Maura MassiminoDepartment of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Jason FangusaroDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Tom DavidsonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Maria Joao Gil-da-CostaDepartment of Pediatric Hematoncology, University Hospital de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Jaroslav SterbaPediatric Oncology Department, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
Martin BeneschDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Nicolas GerberDepartment of Oncology, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
B Ole JuhnkeDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Robert KwiecienInstitute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Torsten PietschDepartment of Neuropathology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Marcel KoolDivision of Pediatric Neurooncology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Steve CliffordNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
David W EllisonDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Felice GiangasperoDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomo-Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Pieter WesselingDepartment of Pathology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Floyd GillesDepartment of Pathology (Neuropathology), Children's Hospital Los Angeles and the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Nicholas GottardoTelethon Kids Institute, Subiaco, Western Australia.
Jonathan L FinlayDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology, Oncology and BMT, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Stefan RutkowskiDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Katja von HoffDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DERadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity Children's Hospital Zurich · CHLurie Children's Hospital · USGerman Cancer Research Center · DENewcastle University · GBRadboud University Medical Center · NLUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity Hospital Brno · CZUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pineoblastoma is a rare pineal region brain tumor. Treatment strategies have reflected those for other malignant embryonal brain tumors. Patients and Methods: Original prospective treatment and outcome data from international trial groups were pooled. Cox regression models were developed considering treatment elements as time-dependent covariates. Results: Data on 135 patients with pineoblastoma aged 0.01-20.7 (median 4.9) years were analyzed. Median observation time was 7.3 years. Favorable prognostic factors were age ≥4 years (hazard ratio [HR] for progression-free survival [PFS] 0.270, P < .001) and administration of radiotherapy (HR for PFS 0.282, P < .001). Metastatic disease (HR for PFS 2.015, P = .006), but not postoperative residual tumor, was associated with unfavorable prognosis. In 57 patients <4 years old, 5-year PFS/overall survival (OS) were 11 ± 4%/12 ± 4%. Two patients survived after chemotherapy only, while 3 of 16 treated with craniospinal irradiation (CSI) with boost, and 3 of 5 treated with high-dose chemotherapy (HDCT) and local radiotherapy survived. In 78 patients aged ≥4 years, PFS/OS were 72 ± 7%/73 ± 7% for patients without metastases, and 50 ± 10%/55 ± 10% with metastases. Seventy-three patients received radiotherapy (48 conventionally fractionated CSI, median dose 35.0 [18.0-45.0] Gy, 19 hyperfractionated CSI, 6 local radiotherapy), with (n = 68) or without (n = 6) chemotherapy. The treatment sequence had no impact; application of HDCT had weak impact on survival in older patients. Conclusion: Survival is poor in young children treated without radiotherapy. In these patients, combination of HDCT and local radiotherapy may warrant further evaluation in the absence of more specific or targeted treatments. CSI combined with chemotherapy is effective for older non-metastatic patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntineoplastic AgentsBrain NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolCombined Modality TherapyDatabases, FactualDisease-Free SurvivalEuropeFemaleHumansInfantMalePineal GlandPinealomaAntineoplastic Agentshigh-dose chemotherapypediatricpineoblastomaradiotherapytreatment

Identifiers

PMID28011926
PMCPMC5464312
OpenAlexW2566587039

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.