Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28011865›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2017

Leukotrienes provide an NFAT-dependent signal that synergizes with IL-33 to activate ILC2s.

Jakob von Moltke, Claire E O'Leary, Nora A Barrett, Yoshihide Kanaoka, K Frank Austen, Richard M Locksley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Using gnotobiotic mice to decipher effects of gut microbiome repair in undernourished children on tuft and goblet cell function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. The immunoproteasome regulates ILC2 responses by modulating mitochondrial capacity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Cysteinyl Leukotrienes in Allergic Inflammation.Annual review of pathology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jakob von MoltkeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 jmoltke@uw.edu richard.locksley@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2894-3353
Claire E O'LearyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143.
Nora A BarrettDepartment of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
Yoshihide KanaokaDepartment of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
K Frank AustenDepartment of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.ORCID 0000-0002-9955-2432
Richard M LocksleyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 jmoltke@uw.edu richard.locksley@ucsf.edu.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Role of miRNAs in Th2-Driven inflammation in AsthmaP01HL107202 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANSEL, KARL MARK · 2012 to 2023
$23.3M
Research BaseP30DK063720 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KRUMMEL, MATTHEW F · 2003 to 2019
$21.8M
Initiation of allergic immunity by parasitesR01AI030663 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOCKSLEY, RICHARD M · 1991 to 2016
$5.7M
Parasite immunity orchestrated by type 2 immune cellsR01AI026918 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOCKSLEY, RICHARD M · 1988 to 2022
$3.8M
Parasite Immunity Orchestrated by Th2 CellsR37AI026918 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOCKSLEY, RICHARD M · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
Allergic Pulmonary Inflammation Through the Dectin-2 PathwayR01HL120952 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BARRETT, NORA AMANDA · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL107202NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120952NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI026918NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI030663NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI026918NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) and type 2 helper T cells (Th2 cells) are the primary source of interleukin 5 (IL-5) and IL-13 during type 2 (allergic) inflammation in the lung. In Th2 cells, T cell receptor (TCR) signaling activates the transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), nuclear factor κB (NF-κB), and activator protein 1 (AP-1) to induce type 2 cytokines. ILC2s lack a TCR and respond instead to locally produced cytokines such as IL-33. Although IL-33 induces AP-1 and NF-κB, NFAT signaling has not been described in ILC2s. In this study, we report a nonredundant NFAT-dependent role for lipid-derived leukotrienes (LTs) in the activation of lung ILC2s. Using cytokine reporter and LT-deficient mice, we find that complete disruption of LT signaling markedly diminishes ILC2 activation and downstream responses during type 2 inflammation. Type 2 responses are equivalently attenuated in IL-33- and LT-deficient mice, and optimal ILC2 activation reflects potent synergy between these pathways. These findings expand our understanding of ILC2 regulation and may have important implications for the treatment of airways disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsDrug SynergismHomeostasisInterleukin-33LeukotrienesLymphocyte ActivationLymphocytesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLNFATC Transcription FactorsSignal TransductionInterleukin-33LeukotrienesNFATC Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID28011865
PMCPMC5206504
OpenAlexW2561726392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.