Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28011388›Full record

Trial reportContemporary clinical trials2017

Dietary Intervention for Glucose Tolerance In Teens (DIG IT): Protocol of a randomized controlled trial using health coaching to prevent youth-onset type 2 diabetes.

Kelly A Wagner, Ethan Braun, Seth M Armah, Diarmuid Horan, Lisa G Smith, Julie Pike, Wanzhu Tu, Marc T Hamilton, Edward J Delp, Wayne W Campbell and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Contemporary clinical trials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions for preventing obesity in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly A WagnerDepartment of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States.
Ethan BraunDepartment of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States.
Seth M ArmahDepartment of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States.
Diarmuid HoranDepartment of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States.
Lisa G SmithDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States.
Julie PikeDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States.
Wanzhu TuDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States.
Marc T HamiltonTexas Obesity Research Center, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, United States.
Edward J DelpDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States.
Wayne W CampbellDepartment of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States.
Carol J BousheyEpidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96813, United States.
Tamara S HannonDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States.
Nana Gletsu-MillerDepartment of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States. Electronic address: ngletsum@purdue.edu.
Purdue University West Lafayette · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of MedicineCancer Center of Hawaii · USUniversity of Houston · US

Funding

Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001108 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$23.3M
Translation CoreP30DK097512 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Carmella Evans-Molina · 2015 to 2026
$17.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001108NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK097512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYouth-onset type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a disease that is newly emerging and behavioral strategies for its prevention are limited. Interventions that target the lifestyle behaviors of adolescents, to improve poor dietary quality and reduce excessive sedentariness, promise to reduce the risk of developing T2D. Health coaching is effective for promoting healthy behaviors in patients who have chronic disease, but few experimental studies are in adolescents. This randomized controlled trial, in adolescents with prediabetes, will determine the effectiveness of a health coaching intervention to facilitate adoption of healthy diet and activity behaviors that delay or prevent development of T2D. METHODS/

designThe Dietary Intervention for Glucose Tolerance In Teens (DIG IT) trial will involve an evaluation of a health coaching intervention in adolescents with prediabetes. Eligible participants will be randomized to receive 6months of health coaching or a single dietary consultation that is standard-of-care. The primary outcome will be 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test concentration. Secondary outcomes will include measures of glycemia and insulin action as well as dietary, physical activity and sedentary behaviors measured using an electronic food record, and by inclinometer. Data will be collected before and after the intervention (at 6months) and at 12months (to assess sustainability). DISCUSSION: This trial will determine whether a health coaching intervention, a personalized and low-cost approach to modify dietary and activity behaviors, is effective and sustainable for prevention of youth-onset T2D, relative to standard-of-care. Health coaching has the potential to be widely implemented in clinical or community settings.

Indexed as

MentoringAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ExerciseFocus GroupsGlucose Tolerance TestGlycated HemoglobinHealth BehaviorHumansPrediabetic StateSedentary BehaviorTreatment OutcomeBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28011388
PMCPMC5322725
OpenAlexW2562671642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.