Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28011063›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2017

The Role of Parental Engagement in the Intergenerational Transmission of Smoking Behavior and Identity.

Nisha C Gottfredson, Andrea M Hussong, Susan T Ennett, W Andrew Rothenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. I am what I am: A meta-analysis of the association between substance user identities and substance use-related outcomes.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Pooled it
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  9. Profiling families in conflict: Multigenerational continuity in conflict predicts deleterious adolescent and adult outcomes.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nisha C GottfredsonDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Electronic address: gottfredson@unc.edu.
Andrea M HussongCenter for Developmental Science, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Susan T EnnettDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
W Andrew RothenbergDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Funding

Human Development: Interdisiplinary Research TrainingT32HD007376 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BELGER, AYSENIL, PROPPER, CATHI BARBRA · 1988 to 2020
$8.0M
THE CONTEXT OF ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE USER01DA013459 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ENNETT, SUSAN T · 2000 to 2004
$2.1M
The Impact of Affect Regulatory Mechanisms and Binge Eating on Drug RecoveryK01DA035153 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GOTTFREDSON O'SHEA, NISHA · 2014 to 2018
$777k
Peer Mechanisms in the Internalizing Pathway to Substance UseR01DA037215 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HUSSONG, ANDREA M · 2014 to 2016
$684k
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007376NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA035153NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013459NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrior research has found that the protective effect of parental engagement on adolescent smoking behaviors may be weaker if parents smoke. We examine parental influence on adolescent smoking using a social learning theory framework. We hypothesize that adolescents are more likely to mimic parental smoking behavior if they perceive parents as being more engaged and if the parent is the same gender of the adolescent.

methodsHypotheses were tested using a diverse sample of 6,998 adolescents who were followed for seven waves (grades 6-12). Adolescent gender, time-stable and time-varying effects of parental engagement, adolescent perceptions of parental smoking, and interactions among the effects of these variables are tested using multilevel mediation models. We use a traditional measure of past 3-month adolescent smoking and a novel measure of smoking identity.

resultsParental smoking was associated with a developmental increase in adolescent smoking and time-stable and time-varying parental engagement protected against adolescent smoking, whereas maternal engagement and smoking exerted independent and opposite effects with no moderation and time-stable paternal engagement moderated the effects of perceived paternal smoking on adolescent smoking outcomes. Parental smoking was more strongly associated with adolescent smoking outcomes when adolescent gender was congruent with parent gender.

conclusionsEven when parents smoke, parental engagement confers protection. Protective effects of engagement may be enhanced among parents who smoke through increased antismoking communication, particularly as adolescents reach the legal smoking age.

Indexed as

Parent-Child RelationsAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleModels, StatisticalParentingParentsSex FactorsSmokingSmoking PreventionSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescent smokingParental engagementSmoking identitySocial learning theory

Identifiers

PMID28011063
PMCPMC5401798

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.