Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28009473›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2017

Temporal discounting across three psychiatric disorders: Anorexia nervosa, obsessive compulsive disorder, and social anxiety disorder.

Joanna E Steinglass, Karolina M Lempert, Tse-Hwei Choo, Marcia B Kimeldorf, Melanie Wall, B Timothy Walsh, Abby J Fyer, Franklin R Schneier, H Blair Simpson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Imagining emotional events benefits future-oriented decisions.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2022
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Social anxiety and the positive valence system: A scoping review.Journal of mood and anxiety disorders · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The nosology of addiction as a medical condition: a concise history and review of contemporary perspectives.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. [Association Between Social Anxiety Symptoms and Brain Metabolism].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Delay Discounting and Risk Tolerance in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Results From the Global OCD Study.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joanna E SteinglassDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Karolina M LempertDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Tse-Hwei ChooDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Marcia B KimeldorfNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Melanie WallNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
B Timothy WalshDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Abby J FyerDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Franklin R SchneierDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
H Blair SimpsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Distinct & Common Neural Correlates of Fear Disorders, OCD, & Eating DisordersR01MH091694 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI FYER, ABBY J, SCHNEIER, FRANKLIN R. · 2011 to 2013
$1.7M
Cognitive Neuroscience of Anorexia NervosaK23MH076195 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STEINGLASS, JOANNA E · 2007 to 2011
$886k
Enhancing Patient-Oriented Research and Training in OCDK24MH091555 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SIMPSON, HELEN BLAIR · 2010 to 2014
$742k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH076195NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH091555NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTemporal discounting refers to the tendency for rewards to lose value as the expected delay to receipt increases. Individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) have been found to show reduced temporal discounting rates, indicating a greater preference for delayed rewards compared to healthy peers. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and social anxiety disorder (SAD) commonly co-occur with AN, and anxiety has been related to development and prognosis of AN. We examined whether reduced temporal discounting is present across these potentially related disorders, and explored the relationship between temporal discounting and anxiety transdiagnostically.

methodsOne hundred ninety six individuals (75 healthy controls (HC); 50 OCD; 27 AN; 44 SAD) completed two temporal discounting tasks in which they chose between smaller-sooner and larger-later monetary rewards. Two measures of discounting-discount rate and discount factor-were compared between diagnostic groups, and associations with anxious traits were examined.

resultsIndividuals with AN showed decreased temporal discounting compared to HC. OCD and SAD groups did not differ significantly from HC. Across the sample, anxiety was associated with decreased discounting; more anxious individuals showed a greater preference for delayed reward.

conclusionsWe replicated the findings that individuals with AN show an increased preference for delayed reward relative to HC and that individuals with OCD do not differ from HC. We also showed that individuals with SAD do not differ from HC in discounting. Across this large sample, two measures of anxious temperament were associated with temporal discounting. These data raise new questions about the relationship between this dimensional trait and psychopathology.

Indexed as

AdultAnorexia NervosaDelay DiscountingFemaleHumansMaleObsessive-Compulsive DisorderPhobia, SocialYoung Adultanorexia nervosaanxiety disordersdelay discountingeating disordersobsessive compulsive disordersocial anxiety disordertemporal discounting

Identifiers

PMID28009473
PMCPMC5869031

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.