Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28009070›Full record

Trial reportHuman brain mapping2017

Effects of aripiprazole and haloperidol on neural activation during a simple motor task in healthy individuals: A functional MRI study.

Rhianna Goozee, Owen O'Daly, Rowena Handley, Tiago Reis Marques, Heather Taylor, Grant McQueen, Kathryn Hubbard, Carmine Pariante, Valeria Mondelli, Antje A T S Reinders and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Human brain mapping, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rhianna GoozeeDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7923-5480
Owen O'DalyCentre for Neuroimaging Sciences (CNS), King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Rowena HandleyBristol-Myers Squibb, New York, New York.
Tiago Reis MarquesDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Heather TaylorDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Grant McQueenDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Kathryn HubbardDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Carmine ParianteDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Valeria MondelliDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Antje A T S ReindersDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Paola DazzanDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
King's College London · GBBristol-Myers Squibb (United States) · USWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G108/603Medical Research Council MR/J002739/1Medical Research Council MR/N029488/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dopaminergic system plays a key role in motor function and motor abnormalities have been shown to be a specific feature of psychosis. Due to their dopaminergic action, antipsychotic drugs may be expected to modulate motor function, but the precise effects of these drugs on motor function remain unclear. We carried out a within-subject, double-blind, randomized study of the effects of aripiprazole, haloperidol and placebo on motor function in 20 healthy men. For each condition, motor performance on an auditory-paced task was investigated. We entered maps of neural activation into a random effects general linear regression model to investigate motor function main effects. Whole-brain imaging revealed a significant treatment effect in a distributed network encompassing posterior orbitofrontal/anterior insula cortices, and the inferior temporal and postcentral gyri. Post-hoc comparison of treatments showed neural activation after aripiprazole did not differ significantly from placebo in either voxel-wise or region of interest analyses, with the results above driven primarily by haloperidol. We also observed a simple main effect of haloperidol compared with placebo, with increased task-related recruitment of posterior cingulate and precentral gyri. Furthermore, region of interest analyses revealed greater activation following haloperidol compared with placebo in the precentral and post-central gyri, and the putamen. These diverse modifications in cortical motor activation may relate to the different pharmacological profiles of haloperidol and aripiprazole, although the specific mechanisms underlying these differences remain unclear. Evaluating healthy individuals can allow investigation of the effects of different antipsychotics on cortical activation, independently of either disease-related pathology or previous treatment. Hum Brain Mapp 38:1833-1845, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

BrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentAdultAnalysis of VarianceAntipsychotic AgentsAripiprazoleBrain MappingDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHaloperidolHealthy VolunteersHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLinear ModelsMaleAntipsychotic AgentsAripiprazoleHaloperidolOxygenantipsychoticfunctional neuroimagingmotorschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID28009070
PMCPMC6867001
OpenAlexW2566216020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.