Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28008945›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Using nearly full-genome HIV sequence data improves phylogeny reconstruction in a simulated epidemic.

Gonzalo Yebra, Emma B Hodcroft, Manon L Ragonnet-Cronin, Deenan Pillay, Andrew J Leigh Brown, PANGEA_HIV Consortium, ICONIC Project

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Genetic Cluster Analysis for HIV Prevention.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 16 institutions in 4 countries.

Gonzalo YebraInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Emma B HodcroftInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Manon L Ragonnet-CroninInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Deenan PillayWellcome Trust-Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Andrew J Leigh BrownInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
PANGEA_HIV Consortium
ICONIC Project
Farr Institute · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBImperial College London · GBUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZABarts Health NHS Trust · GBHarvard University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUganda Virus Research Institute · UGUniversity College Hospital · GBUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Washington · USJoint Clinical Research Centre · UGLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBRoyal London Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Modeling Epidemic Infectious Diseases Using Sequence AnalysisU01GM110749 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI POND, SERGEI L KOSAKOVSKY · 2014 to 2018
$3.0M
Department of HealthMedical Research Council MC_EX_MR/L016273/1Medical Research Council MC_UP_1204/1NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM110749Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV molecular epidemiology studies analyse viral pol gene sequences due to their availability, but whole genome sequencing allows to use other genes. We aimed to determine what gene(s) provide(s) the best approximation to the real phylogeny by analysing a simulated epidemic (created as part of the PANGEA_HIV project) with a known transmission tree. We sub-sampled a simulated dataset of 4662 sequences into different combinations of genes (gag-pol-env, gag-pol, gag, pol, env and partial pol) and sampling depths (100%, 60%, 20% and 5%), generating 100 replicates for each case. We built maximum-likelihood trees for each combination using RAxML (GTR + Γ), and compared their topologies to the corresponding true tree's using CompareTree. The accuracy of the trees was significantly proportional to the length of the sequences used, with the gag-pol-env datasets showing the best performance and gag and partial pol sequences showing the worst. The lowest sampling depths (20% and 5%) greatly reduced the accuracy of tree reconstruction and showed high variability among replicates, especially when using the shortest gene datasets. In conclusion, using longer sequences derived from nearly whole genomes will improve the reliability of phylogenetic reconstruction. With low sample coverage, results can be highly variable, particularly when based on short sequences.

Indexed as

EpidemicsGenome, ViralCohort StudiesGenes, envGenes, gagGenes, polHIVHIV InfectionsHumansLikelihood FunctionsMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogenyRegression AnalysisReproducibility of ResultsSouth AfricaUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID28008945
PMCPMC5180198
OpenAlexW2566672496

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.