Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28008249›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine

A novel hydrodynamic approach of drag-reducing polymers to improve left ventricular hypertrophy and aortic remodeling in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

Xinlu Zhang, Xu Wang, Feng Hu, Boda Zhou, Hai-Bin Chen, Daogang Zha, Yili Liu, Yansong Guo, Lemin Zheng, Jiancheng Xiu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. RadixExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xinlu ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou.
Xu WangThe Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences of Ministry of Education, Peking University Health Science Center.
Feng HuDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou.
Boda ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides of Ministry of Health, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing.
Hai-Bin ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou.
Daogang ZhaDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou.
Yili LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou.
Yansong GuoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Lemin ZhengThe Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences of Ministry of Education, Peking University Health Science Center.
Jiancheng XiuDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou.
Nanfang Hospital · CNSouthern Medical University · CNMinistry of Education · RO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drag-reducing polymers (DRPs), when added in minute concentrations, have been shown to decrease peripheral vascular resistance. In this study, the effect of DRPs on the hypertension-induced left ventricular hypertrophy and aortic remodeling was evaluated in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Male SHR and age-matched Wistar rats were divided into four groups and received intravenous injection of normal saline (NS) or DRPs. Body weight (BW), heart rate (HR) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) were measured. Echocardiography was used to evaluate the changes in left ventricle (LV) function and global wall motion. The LV and aorta were stained by hematoxylin and eosin. Cell size of cardiomyocytes and aortic medial thickness were evaluated for each section. The expression of endothelin-1 (ET-1) of LV and aorta was examined by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry. There was no significant difference in the increase of SBP among SHR + NS, SHR + 10DRP and SHR + 20DRP groups. SHR + NS group had markedly smaller left ventricular end-systolic diameter and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter but bigger anterior and posterior systolic wall thicknesses, while there was no significant difference in fractional shortening and ejection fraction. The cross-sectional areas (CSAs) of cardiomyocytes and the medial thickness of the aorta in SHR + 10 (ppm) DRP and SHR + 20 (ppm) DRP groups were significantly reduced compared with SHR + NS group. The expression of ET-1 in SHR + 10DRP and SHR + 20DRP groups was significantly attenuated. These results suggest that chronic treatment with DRPs can protect against left ventricular hypertrophy and aortic remodeling. DRPs may offer a new approach to the treatment of left ventricular hypertrophy and aortic remodeling caused by hypertension.

Indexed as

AnimalsAortaBlood PressureBody WeightCardiovascular AgentsElectrocardiographyEndothelin-1Heart RateHypertensionHypertrophy, Left VentricularInfusions, IntravenousMaleMyocytes, CardiacPolymersRats, Inbred SHRRats, WistarCardiovascular AgentsEndothelin-1Polymersaortic remodelingdrag-reducing polymersET-1hypertensionleft ventricular hypertrophy

Identifiers

PMID28008249
PMCPMC5167458
OpenAlexW2567623333

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.