Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28008236›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2016

Communicating laboratory test results for rheumatoid factor: what do patients and physicians want?

Ariella Kelman, Caroline O Robinson, Elisenda Cochin, Nina J Ahluwalia, Julia Braverman, Emil Chiauzzi, Kristina Simacek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Communicating blood test results in primary care: a mixed-methods systematic review.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  10. Hereditary cancer gene panel test reports: wide heterogeneity suggests need for standardization.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Patient perceptions of receiving test results via online portals: a mixed-methods study.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ariella KelmanGenentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA; Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University Medical School, Stanford, CA, USA.
Caroline O RobinsonGenentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Elisenda CochinPatientsLikeMe, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nina J AhluwaliaGenentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Julia BravermanPatientsLikeMe, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Emil ChiauzziPatientsLikeMe, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Kristina SimacekPatientsLikeMe, Cambridge, MA, USA.
PatientsLikeMe (United States) · USStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to explore patient and physician perspectives on current laboratory test reporting practices and to elicit ideas for improvement.

methodsTwo independent studies were conducted. The first solicited members of an online physician community for opinions on current laboratory test reporting practices and possible improvements. The second addressed the same topic, but solicited patient feedback, and included an evaluation of a mock laboratory test report for the rheumatoid factor blood test.

resultsBoth physicians and patients expressed a desire for patient-friendly information on laboratory reports. Physicians expressed a need for education for patients around false-positive and false-negative results within laboratory reports, while patients sought context around the meaning of results, relevance to other tests, and follow-up steps.

conclusionPhysicians and patients see value in enhancing laboratory test reports to improve communication. While reports should include the context that patients value, they should also contain cautionary interpretation emphasized by physicians. Patient consultation on improving laboratory reports may help improve such patient-focused communication and promote greater patient understanding of health information, thereby increasing patient participation in their own health care and improving outcomes. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Laboratory reports are typically designed by experts. Including patients in laboratory report design may facilitate communication and improve outcomes through better patient engagement.

Indexed as

doctor–patient communicationhealth recordslaboratory test reportsmedical recordspatient-centered

Identifiers

PMID28008236
PMCPMC5171200
OpenAlexW2566079057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.