Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28008151›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Tonsillar CD56brightNKG2A+ NK cells restrict primary Epstein-Barr virus infection in B cells via IFN-γ.

Aurelia Jud, Monika Kotur, Christoph Berger, Claudine Gysin, David Nadal, Anna Lünemann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aurelia JudChildren's Research Center, University Children's Hospital, Experimental Infectious Diseases and Cancer Research, Zurich, Switzerland.
Monika KoturChildren's Research Center, University Children's Hospital, Experimental Infectious Diseases and Cancer Research, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christoph BergerChildren's Research Center, University Children's Hospital, Experimental Infectious Diseases and Cancer Research, Zurich, Switzerland.
Claudine GysinChildren's Research Center, University Children's Hospital, ENT Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland.
David NadalChildren's Research Center, University Children's Hospital, Experimental Infectious Diseases and Cancer Research, Zurich, Switzerland.
Anna LünemannChildren's Research Center, University Children's Hospital, Experimental Infectious Diseases and Cancer Research, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OLAF KUTSCH · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells constitute the first line of defense against viruses and cancers cells. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) was the first human virus to be directly implicated in carcinogenesis, and EBV infection is associated with a broad spectrum of B cell lymphomas. How NK cells restrict EBV-associated oncogenesis is not understood. Here, we investigated the efficacies and mechanisms of distinct NK cell subsets from tonsils, the portal of entry of EBV, in limiting EBV infection in naïve, germinal center-associated and memory B cells. We found that CD56bright and NKG2A expression sufficiently characterizes the potent anti-EBV capacity of tonsillar NK cells. We observed restriction of EBV infection in B cells as early as 18 hours after infection. The restriction was most efficient in naïve B cells and germinal center-associated B cells, the B cell subsets that exhibited highest susceptibility to EBV infection in vitro. IFN-γ release by and partially NKp44 engagement of CD56bright and NKG2A positive NK cells mediated the restriction that eventually inhibited B-cell transformation. Thus, harnessing CD56brightNKG2A+ NK cell function might be promising to improve treatment strategies that target EBV-associated B cell lymphomas.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesCD56 AntigenCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, ViralDNA-Binding ProteinsEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansInterferon-gammaKiller Cells, NaturalLymphocyte ActivationNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily CPalatine TonsilTranscription FactorsARID3A protein, humanCD56 AntigenDNA-Binding ProteinsIFNG protein, humanInterferon-gammaNCAM1 protein, humanNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily CTranscription FactorsB cellsepstein barr virusinterferon gammanatural killer cellssecondary lymphoid organs

Identifiers

PMID28008151
PMCPMC5351618

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.