Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28007610›Full record

ReviewGene2017

Structure, biochemistry, and biology of PAK kinases.

Rakesh Kumar, Rahul Sanawar, Xiaodong Li, Feng Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gene, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 222 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Computational Identification of New Dual PAK4 and NAMPT Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. A Constellation of Fluorescent Biosensors to Illuminate the Galaxy of Protein Kinases.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Centrosomal JAK2 Tyrosine Kinase Regulates Primary Cilia Length, Cell Proliferation, and Cilia Orientation During Cell Migration.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Role of serine/threonine phosphatases 1 and 2A in pancreatic acinar fluid and electrolyte secretion.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. PAK1 inhibitor NVS-PAK1-1 preserves dendritic spines in amyloid/tau exposed neurons and 5xFAD mice.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. PAK2-driven cytoskeleton-endosome dynamics control macrophage hyperphagia and SIRPA engagement.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Rakesh KumarDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA; Cancer Biology Program, Rajiv Gandhi Center of Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram 695014, India. Electronic address: bcmrxk@gwu.edu.
Rahul SanawarCancer Biology Program, Rajiv Gandhi Center of Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram 695014, India.
Xiaodong LiDepartment of Cell Biology, Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Chinese Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China.
Feng LiDepartment of Cell Biology, Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Chinese Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. Electronic address: fli@mail.cmu.edu.cn.
China Medical University · CNGeorge Washington University · USRajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology · IN

Funding

The Gene Wiki: Community intelligence applied to gene annotationR01GM089820 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SU, ANDREW I · 2010 to 2021
$5.2M
Pak1 Signaling and Targets in Breast Cancer ProgressionR01CA090970 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KUMAR, RAKESH · 2001 to 2014
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090970NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM089820
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PAKs, p21-activated kinases, play central roles and act as converging junctions for discrete signals elicited on the cell surface and for a number of intracellular signaling cascades. PAKs phosphorylate a vast number of substrates and act by remodeling cytoskeleton, employing scaffolding, and relocating to distinct subcellular compartments. PAKs affect wide range of processes that are crucial to the cell from regulation of cell motility, survival, redox, metabolism, cell cycle, proliferation, transformation, stress, inflammation, to gene expression. Understandably, their dysregulation disrupts cellular homeostasis and severely impacts key cell functions, and many of those are implicated in a number of human diseases including cancers, neurological disorders, and cardiac disorders. Here we provide an overview of the members of the PAK family and their current status. We give special emphasis to PAK1 and PAK4, the prototypes of groups I and II, for their profound roles in cancer, the nervous system, and the heart. We also highlight other family members. We provide our perspective on the current advancements, their growing importance as strategic therapeutic targets, and our vision on the future of PAKs.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingCardiovascular DiseasesCytoskeletonHumansMyocardiumNeoplasmsNervous SystemNervous System Diseasesp21-Activated KinasesPhosphorylationProtein DomainsProtein TransportSignal TransductionSubstrate Specificityp21-Activated KinasesPAK1 protein, humanPAK4 protein, humanCancerCytoskeleton remodelingHeartNervous systemp21-Activated kinasePAK

Identifiers

PMID28007610
PMCPMC5250584
OpenAlexW2562685286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.