Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28007586›Full record

ReviewNeurobiology of disease2017

Role of microglia disturbances and immune-related marker abnormalities in cortical circuitry dysfunction in schizophrenia.

David W Volk

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurobiology of disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  10. Beyond the γ-aminobutyric acid hypothesis of schizophrenia.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  11. The role of microglia in neuropsychiatric disorders and suicide.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Mechanisms underlying dorsolateral prefrontal cortex contributions to cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

David W VolkDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, W1655 BST, 3811 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States. Electronic address: volkdw@upmc.edu.

Funding

Disrupted Ontogeny of Cortical GABA Neurons in SchizophreniaR01MH100066 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VOLK, DAVID W · 2014 to 2018
$2.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of genetics, serum cytokines, and autoimmune illnesses suggest that immune-related abnormalities are involved in the disease process of schizophrenia. Furthermore, direct evidence of cortical immune activation, including markedly elevated levels of many immune-related markers, have been reported in the prefrontal cortex in multiple cohorts of schizophrenia subjects. Within the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia, deficits in the basilar dendritic spines of layer 3 pyramidal neurons and disturbances in inhibitory inputs to pyramidal neurons have also been commonly reported. Interestingly, microglia, the resident immune-related cells of the brain, also regulate excitatory and inhibitory input to pyramidal neurons. Consequently, in this review, we describe the cytological and molecular evidence of immune activation that has been reported in the brains of individuals with schizophrenia and the potential links between these immune-related disturbances with previously reported disturbances in pyramidal and inhibitory neurons in the disorder. Finally, we discuss the role that activated microglia may play in connecting these observations and as potential therapeutic treatment targets in schizophrenia.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansMicrogliaNeural PathwaysPrefrontal CortexSchizophreniaDendritic spineGABAImmuneInflammationInhibitoryMicrogliaPrefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID28007586
PMCPMC5303150

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.