Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28007467›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of urology2017

Mortality and Androgen Deprivation Therapy as Salvage Treatment for Biochemical Recurrence after Primary Therapy for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer.

Alex Z Fu, Huei-Ting Tsai, Reina Haque, Marianne Ulcickas Yood, Andrea E Cassidy-Bushrow, Stephen K Van Den Eeden, Nancy L Keating, Matthew R Smith, Yingjun Zhou, David S Aaronson and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of urology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Alex Z FuLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C.. Electronic address: zf54@georgetown.edu.
Huei-Ting TsaiLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
Reina HaqueSouthern California Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Research, Pasadena, California.
Marianne Ulcickas YoodBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Andrea E Cassidy-BushrowHenry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.
Stephen K Van Den EedenKaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California.
Nancy L KeatingBrigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Matthew R SmithMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Yingjun ZhouLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
David S AaronsonKaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California.
Arnold L PotoskyLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
Kaiser Permanente · USBoston University · USHarvard University · USHenry Ford Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN W BYERS · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
Outcomes of Prostate Cancer Androgen Deprivation TherapyR01CA142934 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI POTOSKY, ARNOLD L · 2010 to 2012
$1.8M
Cost-Effectiveness of Hormonal Therapy for Clinically Localized Prostate CancerRC1CA146238 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI POTOSKY, ARNOLD L, ULCICKAS YOOD, MARIANNE · 2009 to 2010
$997k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142934NCI NIH HHS RC1 CA146238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAndrogen deprivation therapy is often used as salvage treatment in men with rising prostate specific antigen after initial radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy for clinically localized prostate cancer. Given the lack of evidence from general practice, we examined the association of salvage androgen deprivation therapy with mortality in an observational cohort study. MATERIALS AND

methodsFrom 3 managed care organizations we assembled a retrospective cohort of all 5,804 men with newly diagnosed localized prostate cancer from 1995 to 2009 who had a prostate specific antigen increase (biochemical recurrence) after primary radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy. The main outcomes were all-cause and prostate cancer specific mortality. We used Cox proportional hazards models to estimate mortality with salvage androgen deprivation therapy as a time dependent predictor.

resultsOverall salvage androgen deprivation therapy was not associated with all-cause or prostate cancer specific mortality in the prostatectomy cohort (HR 0.97, 95% CI 0.70-1.35 or HR 1.18, 95% CI 0.68-2.07) or in the radiotherapy cohort (HR 0.84, 95% CI 0.70-1.01 or HR 1.06, 95% CI 0.80-1.40, respectively). Among men with prostate specific antigen doubling time less than 9 months after the prostate specific antigen rise, salvage androgen deprivation therapy was statistically significantly associated with a decreased risk of all-cause and prostate cancer specific mortality in the prostatectomy cohort (HR 0.35, 95% CI 0.20-0.63 and HR 0.43, 95% CI 0.21-0.91) and in the radiotherapy cohort (HR 0.62, 95% CI 0.48-0.80 and HR 0.65, 95% CI 0.47-0.90, respectively).

conclusionsWe found no association of salvage androgen deprivation therapy with all-cause or cause specific mortality in most men with biochemical recurrence after primary radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy for clinically localized prostate cancer. Men with quickly progressed disease may derive a clinical benefit from salvage androgen deprivation therapy.

Indexed as

Salvage TherapyAgedAndrogen AntagonistsCohort StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProstatectomyProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesAndrogen AntagonistsProstate-Specific Antigenandrogen antagonistslocalmortalityneoplasm recurrenceprostatic neoplasmssalvage therapy

Identifiers

PMID28007467
PMCPMC5433922
OpenAlexW2561688274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.