ArticleClinical genitourinary cancer2017
Exercise Decreases and Smoking Increases Bladder Cancer Mortality.
Article in Clinical genitourinary cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The Impact of Physical Activity on Risk and Health-Related Quality of Life in Bladder Cancer.Bladder cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2021Pooled it
- Physical activity and risks of recurrence and progression among patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer.International journal of cancer · 2025Article
- Efficacy of Inpatient, Evidence-Based Tobacco Use Treatment of Patients With Bladder Cancer After Radical Cystectomy.Clinical genitourinary cancer · 2025Article
- Navigating the obesity paradox in bladder cancer prognosis-insights from the Taiwan National Health Insurance System Database.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Impact of exercise on physical health status in bladder cancer patients.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2023Article
- Incidence, prognostic factors and survival in bladder cancer patients: a population-based study.Translational cancer research · 2022Article
- Association of Biochemically Verified Post-Diagnosis Smoking and Nonmuscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Recurrence Risk.The Journal of urology · 2022Article
- Diet Quality and Survival in a Population-Based Bladder Cancer Study.Nutrition and cancer · 2022Article
- Is there a role for physical activity interventions in the treatment pathway of bladder cancer? A scoping review of the literature.BMJ open sport & exercise medicine · 2021Article
- An overview of patients with urothelial bladder cancer over the past two decades: a Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) study.Annals of translational medicine · 2020Article
- Impact of body size and body composition on bladder cancer outcomes: Risk stratification and opportunity for novel interventions.Urologic oncology · 2020Review
- Physical Activity and Mortality in Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JNCI cancer spectrum · 2020Article
- Lifestyle and nutritional modifiable factors in the prevention and treatment of bladder cancer.Urologic oncology · 2019Review
- Habitual recreational physical activity is associated with significantly improved survival in cancer patients: evidence from the Roswell Park Data Bank and BioRepository.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2019Article
- Exercise and cancer mortality in Korean men and women: a prospective cohort study.BMC public health · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe aim of this study was to investigate modifiable lifestyle factors of smoking, exercise, and obesity with bladder cancer mortality. PATIENTS AND
methodsWe used mortality-linked data from the National Health Information Survey from 1998 through 2006. The primary outcome was bladder cancer-specific mortality. The primary exposures were self-reported smoking status (never- vs. former vs. current smoker), self-reported exercise (dichotomized as "did no exercise" vs. "light, moderate, or vigorous exercise in ≥ 10-minute bouts"), and body mass index. We utilized multivariable adjusted Cox proportional hazards regression models, with delayed entry to account for age at survey interview.
resultsComplete data were available on 222,163 participants, of whom 96,715 (44%) were men and 146,014 (66%) were non-Hispanic whites, and among whom we identified 83 bladder cancer-specific deaths. In multivariate analyses, individuals who reported any exercise were 47% less likely (adjusted hazard ratio [HR
conclusionExercise decreases and current smoking increases the risk of bladder cancer-specific mortality. These data suggest that exercise and smoking cessation interventions may reduce bladder cancer death.
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Registered trials
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