Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28006952›Full record

Trial reportAIDS research and human retroviruses2017

Comparison of Antibody Responses Induced by RV144, VAX003, and VAX004 Vaccination Regimens.

Chitraporn Karnasuta, Siriwat Akapirat, Sirinan Madnote, Hathairat Savadsuk, Jiraporn Puangkaew, Surawach Rittiroongrad, Supachai Rerks-Ngarm, Sorachai Nitayaphan, Punnee Pitisuttithum, Jaranit Kaewkungwal and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Chitraporn Karnasuta1 Department of Retrovirology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (AFRIMS) , Bangkok, Thailand .
Siriwat Akapirat1 Department of Retrovirology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (AFRIMS) , Bangkok, Thailand .
Sirinan Madnote1 Department of Retrovirology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (AFRIMS) , Bangkok, Thailand .
Hathairat Savadsuk1 Department of Retrovirology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (AFRIMS) , Bangkok, Thailand .
Jiraporn Puangkaew1 Department of Retrovirology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (AFRIMS) , Bangkok, Thailand .
Surawach Rittiroongrad1 Department of Retrovirology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (AFRIMS) , Bangkok, Thailand .
Supachai Rerks-Ngarm2 Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health , Nonthaburi, Thailand .
Sorachai Nitayaphan3 Royal Thai Army , AFRIMS, Bangkok, Thailand .
Punnee Pitisuttithum4 Vaccine Trial Centre, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University , Bangkok, Thailand .
Jaranit Kaewkungwal5 Center of Excellence for Biomedical and Public Health Informatics, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University , Bangkok, Thailand .
James Tartaglia6 Sanofi Pasteur , Swiftwater, Pennsylvania.
Faruk Sinangil7 Global Solutions for Infectious Diseases (GSID) , South San Francisco, California.
Donald P Francis7 Global Solutions for Infectious Diseases (GSID) , South San Francisco, California.
Merlin L Robb8 U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research , Silver Spring, Maryland.
Mark S de Souza10 The Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre , Bangkok, Thailand .
Nelson L Michael8 U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research , Silver Spring, Maryland.
Jean-Louis Excler11 International Vaccine Institute , Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jerome H Kim11 International Vaccine Institute , Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Robert J O'Connell1 Department of Retrovirology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (AFRIMS) , Bangkok, Thailand .
Nicos Karasavvas1 Department of Retrovirology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (AFRIMS) , Bangkok, Thailand .
Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Science · THInternational Vaccine Institute · KRMahidol University · THWalter Reed Army Institute of Research · USHenry M. Jackson Foundation · USMinistry of Public Health · THSanofi (United States) · USThai Red Cross Society · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RV144 prime-boost regimen demonstrated efficacy against HIV acquisition while VAX003 and VAX004 did not. Although these trials differed by risk groups, immunization regimens, and immunogens, antibody responses may have contributed to the differences observed in vaccine efficacy. We assessed HIV-specific IgG, both total and subclass, and IgA binding to HIV envelope (Env): gp120 proteins and Cyclic V2 (CycV2) and CycV3 peptides and gp70 V1 V2 scaffolds in these 3 HIV vaccine trials. After two protein immunizations, IgG responses to 92TH023 gp120 (contained in ALVAC-HIV vaccine) were significantly higher in RV144 but responses to other Env were higher in the VAX trials lacking ALVAC-HIV. IgG responses declined significantly between vaccinations. All trials induced antibodies to gp70 V1 V2 but VAX004 responses to 92TH023 gp70 V1 V2 were weak. All CycV2 responses were undetectable in VAX004 while 92TH023 gp70 V1 V2 was detected in both RV144 and VAX003 but MN CycV2 was detected only in VAX003. Multiple protein vaccinations in VAX trials did not improve magnitude or durability of V1 V2 and CycV2 antibodies. Herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D (gD) peptide at the N terminus of AIDSVAX

Indexed as

Antibody FormationAIDS Vaccinesenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GVolunteersAIDS Vaccinesenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV AntibodiesImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin Gantibodiesgp120HIV vaccinesHSVIgGIgG subclasses IgARV144V1 V2V2V3VAX003VAX004

Identifiers

PMID28006952
PMCPMC5439458
OpenAlexW2562192119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.