Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28005226›Full record

ArticleLipids2017

Serum n-3 Tetracosapentaenoic Acid and Tetracosahexaenoic Acid Increase Following Higher Dietary α-Linolenic Acid but not Docosahexaenoic Acid.

Adam H Metherel, Anthony F Domenichiello, Alex P Kitson, Yu-Hong Lin, Richard P Bazinet

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Metabolomic and Microbial Remodeling byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  5. Tetracosahexaenoylethanolamide, a novelJournal of lipid research · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Adam H MetherelDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 150 College St., Room 307, Fitzgerald Building, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E2, Canada. adam.metherel@utoronto.ca.
Anthony F DomenichielloDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 150 College St., Room 307, Fitzgerald Building, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E2, Canada.
Alex P KitsonDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 150 College St., Room 307, Fitzgerald Building, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E2, Canada.
Yu-Hong LinSection of Nutritional Neurosciences, Laboratory of Membrane Biochemistry and Biophysics, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Richard P BazinetDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 150 College St., Room 307, Fitzgerald Building, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E2, Canada.
University of Toronto · CANational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

n-3 Tetracosapentaenoic acid (24:5n-3, TPAn-3) and tetracosahexaenoic acid (24:6n-3, THA) are believed to be important intermediates to docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3) synthesis. The purpose of this study is to report for the first time serum concentrations of TPAn-3 and THA and their response to changing dietary α-linolenic acid (18:3n-3, ALA) and DHA. The responses will then be used in an attempt to predict the location of these fatty acids in relation to DHA in the biosynthetic pathway. Male Long Evans rats (n = 6 per group) were fed either a low (0.1% of total fatty acids), medium (3%) or high (10%) ALA diet with no added DHA, or a low (0%), medium (0.2%) or high (2%) DHA diet with a background of 2% ALA for 8 weeks post-weaning. Serum n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) concentrations (nmol/mL ± SEM) were determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Serum THA increases from low (0.3 ± 0.1) to medium (5.8 ± 0.7) but not from medium to high (4.6 ± 0.9) dietary ALA, while serum TPAn-3 increases with increasing dietary ALA from 0.09 ± 0.04 to 0.70 ± 0.09 to 1.23 ± 0.14 nmol/mL. Following DHA feeding, neither TPAn-3 or THA change across all dietary DHA intake levels. Serum TPAn-3 demonstrates a similar response to dietary DHA. In conclusion, this is the first study to demonstrate that increases in dietary ALA but not DHA increase serum TPAn-3 and THA in rats, suggesting that both fatty acids are precursors to DHA in the biosynthetic pathway.

Indexed as

alpha-Linolenic AcidAnimalsBiosynthetic PathwaysDocosahexaenoic AcidsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMaleRatsRats, Long-Evansalpha-Linolenic AcidDocosahexaenoic Acidstetracosahexaenoic acidtetracosapentaenoic acidDocosahexaenoic acidn-3 Tetracosapentaenoic acidSerumTetracosahexaenoic acidα-Linolenic acid

Identifiers

PMID28005226
OpenAlexW2564577771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.