Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28004816›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

A combined reference panel from the 1000 Genomes and UK10K projects improved rare variant imputation in European and Chinese samples.

Wen-Chi Chou, Hou-Feng Zheng, Chia-Ho Cheng, Han Yan, Li Wang, Fang Han, J Brent Richards, David Karasik, Douglas P Kiel, Yi-Hsiang Hsu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Wen-Chi ChouInstitute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Hou-Feng ZhengInstitute of Aging Research, School of Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University, and the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Chia-Ho ChengInstitute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Han YanDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Li WangInstitute of Aging Research, School of Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University, and the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Fang HanDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
J Brent RichardsDepartment of Medicine, Human Genetics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
David KarasikInstitute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Douglas P KielInstitute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Yi-Hsiang HsuInstitute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Hebrew SeniorLife · USAffiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University · CNBroad Institute · USKing's College London · GBPeking University · CNPeking University People's Hospital · CN

Funding

RISK FACTORS FOR VERTEBRAL FRACTURE AND BONE LOSSR01AR041398 · NIAMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI KIEL, DOUGLAS P. · 1991 to 2025
$16.1M
The Gut Microbiome and Bone MicroarchitectureR01AR061445 · NIAMS · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI KIEL, DOUGLAS P. · 2012 to 2021
$8.9M
Targeted Sequencing of 3 Loci Associated with BMD in the Framingham OsteoporosisR01AR061162 · NIAMS · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI KIEL, DOUGLAS P. · 2011 to 2012
$972k
THE FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDY-N01HC25195-268025195-268025195N01HC025195 · HC · TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY · PI WOLF, PHILIP A · 2002 to 2006
–
Medical Research Council G9815508Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC025195NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR041398NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR061162NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR061445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imputation using the 1000 Genomes haplotype reference panel has been widely adapted to estimate genotypes in genome wide association studies. To evaluate imputation quality with a relatively larger reference panel and a reference panel composed of different ethnic populations, we conducted imputations in the Framingham Heart Study and the North Chinese Study using a combined reference panel from the 1000 Genomes (N = 1,092) and UK10K (N = 3,781) projects. For rare variants with 0.01% < MAF ≤ 0.5%, imputation in the Framingham Heart Study with the combined reference panel increased well-imputed genotypes (with imputation quality score ≥0.4) from 62.9% to 76.1% when compared to imputation with the 1000 Genomes. For the North Chinese samples, imputation of rare variants with 0.01% < MAF ≤ 0.5% with the combined reference panel increased well-imputed genotypes by from 49.8% to 61.8%. The predominant European ancestry of the UK10K and the combined reference panels may explain why there was less of an increase in imputation success in the North Chinese samples. Our results underscore the importance and potential of larger reference panels to impute rare variants, while recognizing that increasing ethnic specific variants in reference panels may result in better imputation for genotypes in some ethnic groups.

Indexed as

Gene FrequencyReference StandardsChinaEuropeGenome-Wide Association StudyHumans

Identifiers

PMID28004816
PMCPMC5177868
OpenAlexW2563835520

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.