Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28004179›Full record

Observational studyDysphagia2017

The Prevalence of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in Danish Patients Hospitalised with Community-Acquired Pneumonia.

Dorte Melgaard, Ulrik Baandrup, Martin Bøgsted, Mette Dahl Bendtsen, Tina Hansen

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Dysphagia, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. The cost of dysphagia in geriatric patients.ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dorte MelgaardCenter for Clinical Research, North Denmark Regional Hospital/Aalborg University, Bispensgade 37, 9800, Hjørring, Denmark. dmk@rn.dk.
Ulrik BaandrupCenter for Clinical Research, North Denmark Regional Hospital/Aalborg University, Bispensgade 37, 9800, Hjørring, Denmark.
Martin BøgstedDepartment of Haematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Mette Dahl BendtsenDepartment of Haematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Tina HansenDepartment of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Metropolitan University College, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Aalborg University Hospital · DKAalborg University · DKMetropolitan University College · DKNorth Denmark Region · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) are prevalent conditions in the elderly. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between CAP, OD, and frailty in patients admitted to a department of respiratory medicine at a regional hospital. The outcome was mortality during hospitalization and within 30 days of discharge and rehospitalization within 30 days of discharge. A total of 154 consecutive patients (54.5% male, mean age 77.4 years (SD 11.51)) hospitalized because of CAP from September 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014 at North Denmark Regional Hospital were included in this study. The volume-viscosity swallow test was conducted for each patient. A total of 34.42% patients presented with OD. Patients with OD and CAP presented significant differences in age, CURB-65, and dementia compared with those of patients with CAP alone. The majority lived in nursing homes, had a lower body mass index, Barthel 20 score, and handgrip strength, and had poor oral health compared with patients with CAP only. Patients with OD presented an increased length of stay in hospital (P < 0.001), intra-hospital mortality (P < 0.001), and 30-day mortality rate (P < 0.001) compared with those of patients with CAP only. Their rate of rehospitalization 0-30 days after discharge was also increased (P < 0.001) compared with that of patients with CAP only. Thus, OD is related to frailty and poor outcome.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCommunity-Acquired InfectionsCross-Sectional StudiesDeglutition DisordersDenmarkFemaleFrail ElderlyHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceCommunity-acquired pneumoniaDeglutitionDeglutition disordersDysphagiaMortalityPrevalenceRehospitalization

Identifiers

PMID28004179
OpenAlexW2563054329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.