Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28004117›Full record

ArticleOncology reports2017

A blood-based gene expression and signaling pathway analysis to differentiate between high and low grade gliomas.

Stephen N Ponnampalam, Nor Rizan Kamaluddin, Zubaidah Zakaria, Vickneswaran Matheneswaran, Dharmendra Ganesan, Mohammed Saffari Haspani, Mina Ryten, John A Hardy

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephen N PonnampalamCancer Research Center, Institute for Medical Research, Jalan Pahang, 50588 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nor Rizan KamaluddinCancer Research Center, Institute for Medical Research, Jalan Pahang, 50588 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Zubaidah ZakariaCancer Research Center, Institute for Medical Research, Jalan Pahang, 50588 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Vickneswaran MatheneswaranDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Malaya Medical Centre, Jalan Universiti, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Dharmendra GanesanDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Malaya Medical Centre, Jalan Universiti, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohammed Saffari HaspaniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Jalan Pahang, 50586 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mina RytenDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
John A HardyDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Institute for Medical Research · MYUniversity College London · GBUniversity Malaya Medical Centre · MYHospital Kuala Lumpur · MY

Funding

Medical Research Council G0802462Medical Research Council MR/K01417X/1Medical Research Council MR/N008324/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aims of the present study were to undertake gene expression profiling of the blood of glioma patients to determine key genetic components of signaling pathways and to develop a panel of genes that could be used as a potential blood-based biomarker to differentiate between high and low grade gliomas, non-gliomas and control samples. In this study, blood samples were obtained from glioma patients, non-glioma and control subjects. Ten samples each were obtained from patients with high and low grade tumours, respectively, ten samples from non-glioma patients and twenty samples from control subjects. Total RNA was isolated from each sample after which first and second strand synthesis was performed. The resulting cRNA was then hybridized with the Agilent Whole Human Genome (4x44K) microarray chip according to the manufacturer's instructions. Universal Human Reference RNA and samples were labeled with Cy3 CTP and Cy5 CTP, respectively. Microarray data were analyzed by the Agilent Gene Spring 12.1V software using stringent criteria which included at least a 2-fold difference in gene expression between samples. Statistical analysis was performed using the unpaired Student's t-test with a p<0.01. Pathway enrichment was also performed, with key genes selected for validation using droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR). The gene expression profiling indicated that were a substantial number of genes that were differentially expressed with more than a 2-fold change (p<0.01) between each of the four different conditions. We selected key genes within significant pathways that were analyzed through pathway enrichment. These key genes included regulators of cell proliferation, transcription factors, cytokines and tumour suppressor genes. In the present study, we showed that key genes involved in significant and well established pathways, could possibly be used as a potential blood-based biomarker to differentiate between high and low grade gliomas, non-gliomas and control samples.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAdultAgedBrain NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGliomaHumansMaleMiddle AgedOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPolymerase Chain ReactionPrincipal Component AnalysisReproducibility of ResultsSignal Transduction

Identifiers

PMID28004117
PMCPMC5355666
OpenAlexW2559571238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.