Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28003848›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2016

Acupuncture for Smoking Cessation in Hong Kong: A Prospective Multicenter Observational Study.

Ying-Ying Wang, Zhao Liu, Yuan Wu, Ou Zhang, Min Chen, Ling-Ling Huang, Xiu-Qing He, Guan-Yi Wu, Jin-Sheng Yang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ying-Ying WangInstitute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhao LiuTobacco Medicine Research and Smoking Cessation Center, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9529-3720
Yuan WuInstitute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ou ZhangHong Kong Pok Oi Hospital, Yuen Long, Hong Kong.
Min ChenHong Kong Pok Oi Hospital, Yuen Long, Hong Kong.
Ling-Ling HuangHong Kong Pok Oi Hospital, Yuen Long, Hong Kong.
Xiu-Qing HeHong Kong Pok Oi Hospital, Yuen Long, Hong Kong.
Guan-Yi WuHong Kong Pok Oi Hospital, Yuen Long, Hong Kong.
Jin-Sheng YangInstitute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1054-6344
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNChina-Japan Friendship Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This was a prospective multicenter observational study, aiming to explore the effects of acupuncture on smoking cessation in Hong Kong. From March of 2010 to August of 2015, a total of 5202 smokers were recruited based on inclusion criteria and treated with acupuncture for 8 weeks. As a result, 2940 subjects finished the study with a drop-out rate of 43.48%. The self-reported 7-day point abstinence rate was 34.00% in Week 8 and 18.40% in Week 52. The exhaled carbon monoxide level and the number of cigarettes smoked per day were reduced significantly after treatment. The time to relapse was calculated to be 38.71 days. In addition, "cigarettes smoked per day," "Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence," "total sessions of acupuncture," "whether finished 8 acupuncture treatments in the first month," and "total sessions of acupuncture" were believed to be essential factors for abstinence success. It was concluded that acupuncture was a safe method for smoking cessation and was effective in helping smokers to quit; therefore, acupuncture could be considered as one of the methods to help smokers quit. Further studies regarding the effect differences between acupuncture and medications were needed to clarify the overall benefits of acupuncture.

Identifiers

PMID28003848
PMCPMC5149689
OpenAlexW2559561340

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.