ArticleScience translational medicine2016
Anti-PD-1 antitumor immunity is enhanced by local and abrogated by systemic chemotherapy in GBM.
Article in Science translational medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 180 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
180 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 296 citations in OpenAlex.
- Checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy for glioblastoma: current progress, challenges and future outlook.Expert review of clinical pharmacology · 2020Pooled it
- The Antitumor Immunity and Tumor Responses of Chemotherapy with or without DC-CIK for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer in China: A Meta-Analysis of 28 Randomized Controlled Trials.Journal of immunology research · 2018Pooled it
- Phase III trial of chemoradiotherapy with temozolomide plus nivolumab or placebo for newly diagnosed glioblastoma with methylated MGMT promoter.Neuro-oncology · 2022Trial
- Engineered probiotics for tumor-targeted combination chemoimmunotherapy.Science translational medicine · 2026Article
- CD73 disruption with tumor-specific CRISPR/Cas9 nanoparticles reduces adenosine-mediated immunosuppression and amplifies response to chemotherapy.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Overcoming Drug Resistance by Paclitaxel Resistance in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Local Sustained Delivery of Temozolomide via an Injectable Poly(Anhydride-Ester) Depot for Glioblastoma Therapy.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Cross-species transcriptomic integration reveals a MIRO1-mediated macrophage-T cell axis in glioma.Life science alliance · 2026Article
- Paclitaxel prodrug loaded high-density lipoprotein nanoparticles for chemoimmunotherapy of triple-negative breast cancer.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026Article
- Mechanism of Qiling Fuzheng Qingjie granules in alleviating doxorubicin-induced T cell immune dysfunction via mitochondrial energy metabolism.Chinese medicine · 2026Article
- Precision Immunotherapeutics for Glioblastoma: Current Approaches and Emerging Strategies in 2026.Cells · 2026Review
- The Application of PD-1 Inhibitors in Immunotherapy for Glioblastoma.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Review
- Unconventional guardians of the brain: MAIT cells as emerging players in glioblastoma immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Next-generation immunotherapy biologics for glioblastoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Trends in the immunotherapy for glioblastoma: A two-decade bibliometric analysis.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025Article
- Glioblastoma in adults: A Society for Neuro-Oncology (SNO) and European Society of Neuro-Oncology (EANO) consensus review on current management and future directions.Neuro-oncology · 2025Review
- Vaccine-induced immunity is maintained in glioma patients relative to other solid tumours.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2025Article
- Multimodal glioma immunotherapy combining TLR9-targeted STAT3 antisense oligodeoxynucleotides with PD1 immune checkpoint blockade.Neuro-oncology · 2025Article
- Immune factors and their role in tumor aggressiveness in glioblastoma: Atypical cadherin FAT1 as a promising target for combating immune evasion.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025Review
- Targeting the glioblastoma resection margin with locoregional nanotechnologies.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2025Review
120 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The immunosuppressive effects of chemotherapy present a challenge for designing effective cancer immunotherapy strategies. We hypothesized that although systemic chemotherapy (SC) exhibits negative immunologic effects, local chemotherapy (LC) can potentiate an antitumor immune response. We show that LC combined with anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) facilitates an antitumor immune response and improves survival (P < 0.001) in glioblastoma. LC-treated mice had increased infiltration of tumor-associated dendritic cells and clonal expansion of antigen-specific T effector cells. In comparison, SC resulted in systemic and intratumoral lymphodepletion, with decreased immune memory in long-term survivors. Furthermore, adoptive transfer of CD8
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.