Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28003518›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2016

Independent natural genetic variation of punishment- versus relief-memory.

Mirjam Appel, Claus-Jürgen Scholz, Samet Kocabey, Sinead Savage, Christian König, Ayse Yarali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reinforcement signaling of punishment versus relief in fruit flies.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2018
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mirjam AppelResearch Group Molecular Systems Biology of Learning, Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany.
Claus-Jürgen ScholzDepartment of Genomics and Immunoregulation, LIMES Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6406-7859
Samet KocabeyMax Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Martinsried, Germany.
Sinead SavageMax Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Martinsried, Germany.
Christian KönigResearch Group Molecular Systems Biology of Learning, Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany.
Ayse YaraliResearch Group Molecular Systems Biology of Learning, Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany ayse.yarali@lin-magdeburg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-9048-4306

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A painful event establishes two opponent memories: cues that are associated with pain onset are remembered negatively, whereas cues that coincide with the relief at pain offset acquire positive valence. Such punishment- versus relief-memories are conserved across species, including humans, and the balance between them is critical for adaptive behaviour with respect to pain and trauma. In the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster as a study case, we found that both punishment- and relief-memories display natural variation across wild-derived inbred strains, but they do not covary, suggesting a considerable level of dissociation in their genetic effectors. This provokes the question whether there may be heritable inter-individual differences in the balance between these opponent memories in man, with potential psycho-clinical implications.

Indexed as

AnimalsAssociation LearningConditioning, PsychologicalDrosophila melanogasterElectroshockGenetic VariationMemoryOdorantsPunishmentRewardSmellassociative memoryDrosophila melanogasternatural genetic variationopponent processespunishmentrelief

Identifiers

PMID28003518
PMCPMC5206585

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.